UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14A-101)
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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x | Definitive Proxy Statement | |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials | |
¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-12 |
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Not Applicable
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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1000 Urban Center DriveMPT
Medical Properties Trust
2016 Proxy Statement
At the Very Heart of Healthcare
Suite 501
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
MPT
Letter from Our Chairman
April 27, 2015
29, 2016
Dear Fellow Stockholder,
Shareholder:
I am honored to have you as one of our stockholdersshareholders and thank you for the trust you have placed in us by purchasing shares in our company. We take your trust seriously.
We also value your thoughts and ideas. In addition to seeking your input via your vote, we regularly seek your views, either by contacting you directly or by making it easy for you to reach me or any of my fellow directors individually. These conversations contribute to the continuous improvement we describe in this Proxy Statement.
We are providing you this proxy and Proxy Statement to enable you to give us your input by voting. We hope that you will attend our 20152016 annual stockholdersshareholders meeting, to be held on May 14, 2015.19, 2016. Details of the business to be conducted at the meeting are set forth in the accompanying Proxy Statement. In the event that you are unable to attend, however, it is important that your shares are represented; therefore, please be surewe urge you to sign, date, andvote by mail, your proxy in the provided envelope, or vote your proxy by phone, or Internet, as instructed, atdescribed in the following material.
I want to call your earliest convenience.
attention especially to the compensation provisions highlighted in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis: our plans both align pay with shareholder returns and include provisions that tie executives’ pay to numeric performance hurdles. We believe our plans have produced conservative results with excellent internal and external pay parity. I hope you agree.
As a company whose founders are still on the job, we rely on much more than compensation and solid governance to drive performance — our reputations drive us too.
We work hard to keep your trust. We thank you for your investment and we encourage your input.
Best Regards,
Edward K. Aldag, Jr.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting
i
NOTICE OF
2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
May 14, 2015
To Our Stockholders:
The 2015Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held at The Summit Club, 1901 6th Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama, on Shareholders
April 29, 2016
Meeting Information
Date and Time:
May 14, 2015, beginning at 19, 2016
10:30 a.m. Central Time
Location:
The Summit Club
1901 6th Avenue North
Birmingham, Alabama
Agenda
To elect the seven director nominees described in the enclosed Proxy Statement;
To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the following purposes:
year ending December 31, 2016;
To hold an advisory vote to approve executive officer compensation; and
To transact any other business that properly comes before the meeting.
Attached you will find a notice of meeting and Proxy Statement that contain further information about these items and the meeting itself, including the different methods you can use to vote your proxy. Also enclosed are your proxy card, our 20142015 Form 10-K, and our 20142015 Annual Report to Stockholders.Shareholders. Only stockholdersshareholders of record at the close of business on March 23, 2015,21, 2016, are entitled to receive notice of, to attend, and to vote at the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
EVEN IF YOU PLAN TO ATTEND IN PERSON, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO SIGN, DATE, AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ACCOMPANYING POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE, OR VOTE YOUR PROXY BY TELEPHONE OR INTERNET, AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE. This will not prevent you from voting your shares in person if you choose to attend the Annual Meeting.
Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise at the Annual Meeting.
If any of your shares of common stock are held by a broker, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions you receive from your broker, bank or other nominee to have your shares of common stock voted.
A list of the stockholdersshareholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be open to examination by any stockholder,shareholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting at the principal executive offices of the Company in Birmingham, Alabama.
By Order of |
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April 27, 2015
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials
for the Stockholder Meeting To Be Held on May 14, 2015
This Proxy Statement, the form of Proxy Card, our 2014 Annual Report to Stockholders
and our 2014 Form 10-K are available at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com
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PROXY STATEMENT
2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
May 14, 2015
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITYOF PROXY MATERIALS
FORTHE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELDON MAY 14, 2015
THIS PROXY STATEMENT,THEFORMOF PROXY CARD,OUR 2014 ANNUAL REPORTTO STOCKHOLDERSAND
OUR 2014 FORM 10-KAREAVAILABLEATWWW.MEDICALPROPERTIESTRUST.COM
This Proxy Statement is being furnished to the stockholders of Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors, to be voted at
Emmett E. McLean
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
ii Medical Properties Trust
Information About the 2015 Annual Meeting
What is the purpose of Stockholders to be held at The Summit Club, 1901 6th Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama, on May 14, 2015, beginning at 10:30 a.m. Central Time, and at any adjournment thereof.
the meeting?
At the meeting, stockholdersour shareholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:
1. To elect the seven director nominees described |
As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors knows of no such other business to be presented. When you submit your proxy by executing and returning the enclosed proxy card, or by voting by telephone or Internet, you will authorize the persons named in the enclosed proxyProxy Statement;
2. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016;
3. To hold an advisory vote to represent youapprove executive officer compensation; and vote your shares of common stock on these proposals as specified by you. If no such specification is made, shares represented by your properly executed proxy will be voted:
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The proxy holders will also have discretionary authority to vote your shares on
4. To transact any other business that properly comes before the meeting.
This Proxy Statement and the accompanying materials are first being sent or given to our stockholders on or about April 27, 2015.
What is the purpose of the meeting?
At the meeting, our stockholders will vote on the following proposals:
In addition, our management will report on our performance at the meeting and respond to appropriate questions from stockholders.
shareholders.
Who is entitled to vote?
The record date for the meeting is March 23, 2015.21, 2016. Only stockholdersshareholders of record at the close of business on March 23, 2015,21, 2016, are entitled to receive notice of the meeting and to vote at the meeting the shares of our common stock that they held of record on that date. Each outstanding share of common stock entitles its holder to one vote on each matter voted on at the meeting. At the close of business on March 23, 2015,21, 2016, there were 208,804,257237,714,694 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Am I entitled to vote if my shares are held in “street name”?
If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, your nominee is required to vote the shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not give instructions to your nominee, your nominee will be entitled to vote your shares on routine items, but will not be permitted to do so on non-routine items. Your nominee will have discretion to vote on Proposal 2 (ratification of auditors) without any instructions from you, but your nominee will not have the ability to vote your uninstructed shares on Proposal 1 (election of directors), or Proposal 3 (advisory vote to approve executive officer compensation) or Proposal 4 (vote on removal of plurality voting standard in uncontested director elections) on a discretionary basis. Accordingly, if you hold your shares in “street name” and you do not instruct your nominee how to vote on these proposals, your nominee cannot vote these shares and will report them as “broker non-votes,” and no votes will be cast on your behalf.
How many shares must be present to conduct business at the meeting?
A quorum must be present at the meeting in order for any business to be conducted. The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock outstanding on the record date, or 104,402,129118,857,348 shares, will constitute a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included in the number of shares considered present at the meeting for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting
iii
Information About the Meeting
What happens if a quorum is not present at the meeting?
If a quorum is not present at the scheduled time of the meeting, the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, date, or time until a quorum is present. The place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting will be announced when the adjournment is taken, and no other notice will be given unless the adjournment is to a date more than 120 days after the original record date or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting.
How do I vote my shares?
Voting by telephone or Internet.Internet. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” meaning your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee, you may be eligible to provide voting instructions to your nominee by telephone or on the Internet. A large number of brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees participate in a program provided through Broadridge Financial Solutions that offers telephone and Internet voting options. If your shares are held in “street name” by a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee that participates in the Broadridge program, you may provide voting instructions to your nominee by telephone or on the Internet by following the instructions set forth on the voting instruction form provided to you.
Voting by mail.mail. If you are a registered stockholder,shareholder, meaning you hold your shares in your own name, you may vote by properly completing, signing, dating, and returning the accompanying proxy card. The enclosed postage-paid envelope requires no additional postage if it is mailed in the United States or Canada. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” you may provide voting instructions to the brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares by properly completing, signing, dating, and returning the voting instruction form provided to you by your nominee.
Voting in person at the meeting.meeting. If you are a registered stockholdershareholder and attend the meeting, you may deliver your completed proxy card in person. In addition, we will make written ballots available to registered stockholdersshareholders who wish to vote in person at the meeting. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and wish to vote at the meeting, you will need to obtain a proxy form from the brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee that holds your shares that authorizes you to vote those shares.
Can I change my vote after I submit my proxy?
Yes, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the polls are closed at the meeting in any of the following ways: (1) by properly completing, signing, dating, and returning another proxy card with a later date; (2) if you are a registered stockholder,shareholder, by voting in person at the meeting; (3) if you are a registered stockholder,shareholder, by giving written notice of such revocation to our Secretary prior to or at the meeting; or (4) if you are a beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” by following the instructions given by the brokerage firm, bank or other nominee that holds your shares. Your attendance at the meeting will not by itself revoke your proxy.
iv Medical Properties Trust
How doesInformation About the Board of Directors recommend that I vote on the proposals?Meeting
Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote:
What happens if I do not specify on my proxy how my shares are to be voted?
If you are a registered stockholdershareholder and submit a properly executed proxy but do not indicate any voting instructions, the proxy holders will vote as the Board of Directors recommends on each proposal.
Will any other business be conducted at the meeting?
As of the date hereof, the Board of Directors knows of no business that will be presented at the meeting other than the proposals described in this Proxy Statement. However, if any other proposal properly comes before the stockholdersshareholders for a vote at the meeting, the proxy holders will vote the shares represented by your proxy in accordance with their best judgment.
How many votes are required for action to be taken on each proposal?
The eightseven director nominees will be elected to serve on the Board of Directors if they each receive a pluralitymajority of the votes of the shares cast in person or represented by proxy at the meeting. This means that the eighta director nomineesnominee will be elected only if theythe votes cast “for” his or her election exceed the votes cast “against” his or her election. The Board of Directors has adopted a director resignation policy whereby any director who fails to receive more votes than anythe required majority vote in an uncontested election is required to promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board for its consideration. The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will then recommend to the full Board, and the Board will decide, whether to accept or reject the resignation offer or take other person receiving votes.action. The Board of Directors will act on the recommendation of the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee within 90 days following certification of the election results. If you vote to “Withhold Authority”“abstain” with respect to the election of one or more director nominees, your shares will not be voted with respect to the person or persons indicated, although they will be counted for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum at the meeting.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock represented in person or by proxy at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is required for approval of each of Proposals 2 and 3.
How will abstentions and broker non-votes be treated?
You do not have the option of abstaining from voting on Proposal 1. Broker non-votes will not affect the election of a nominee who receives a plurality of votes. Accordingly, votes withheld and broker non-votes will not have an impact on the outcome of the vote on the election of directors. With respect to Proposals 2 and 3, abstentions
Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes for or against theany proposal, and will not be included in calculating the number of votes necessary for approval of the proposal. With respect to Proposal 4, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes against the proposal. In all cases, abstentions and broker non-votes will be considered present for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting v
Information About the Meeting
How will proxies be solicited?
The costs of soliciting proxies from our stockholdersshareholders will be borne by the Company. We will solicit proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors by mail, telephone, facsimile, or other electronic means or in person. Certain of our directors, officers and other employees, without additional compensation, may participate in the solicitation of proxies. We will supply copies of the proxy solicitation materials to brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees for the purpose of soliciting proxies from the beneficial owners of the shares of common stock held of record by such nominees. We will request that such brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees forward the proxy solicitation materials to the beneficial owners and reimburse them for their reasonable expenses. In addition, we anticipate using MacKenzie Partners, Inc., 105 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 as a solicitor at an initial anticipated cost of $7,500.
How can I obtain additional copies of the proxy materials?
If you wish to request extra copies of our Form 10-K, Annual Report or Proxy Statement free of charge, please send your request to Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242, or visit our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com.
How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote on the proposals?
FOR the election of the seven nominees to the Board of Directors;
FOR the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016; and
FOR approval of the compensation of our executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.
vi Medical Properties Trust
PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Table of Contents
01 Proposal 1: Election of Directors
02 Director Nominees
06 Governance Information Regarding Our Board of Directors
11 Proposal 2: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
12 Independent Auditor
13 Audit Committee Report
14 Proposal 3: Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation
15 Compensation Discussion and Analysis
28 Executive Compensation
28 Other Aspects of Our Executive Compensation Program
30 Compensation Committee Report
31 Compensation of Executive Officers
33 Summary Compensation Table
34 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
35 Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2015
36 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
36 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
37 Compensation of Directors
39 Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial
40 Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
41 Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions
42 Additional Information
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting vii
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Our Bylaws provide for the election of directors at each annual meeting of stockholders.shareholders. The Board of Directors, at the recommendation of the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, proposes that the eightseven nominees listed below, all of whom are currently serving on our Board, be elected to serve as directors until the 20152017 annual meeting of stockholders andshareholders or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. The Board of Directors does not know of any reason why any nominee would not be able to serve as a director. However, if any nominee were to become unable to serve as a director, the Board of Directors may designate a substitute nominee, in which case the persons named as proxies will vote for such substitute nominee. Alternatively, the Board of Directors may reduce the number of directors to be elected at the annual meeting.Annual Meeting.
Board of Directors’ Recommendation
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote
FOR each of the seven nominees listed below for director.
1 Medical Properties Trust
Proposal 1: Election Of Directors
Director Nominees
Edward K. Aldag, Jr.
Age 52
Mr. Aldag age 51, is our founder and has served as our Chief Executive Officer and President since August 2003 and as Chairman of our Board of Directors since March 2004.
The Board believes that Mr. Aldag’s position as the founder of our Company and his extensive experience in the healthcare and REIT industries make him highly qualified to serve as Chairman of our Board of Directors.
Mr. Aldag served as Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors from August 2003 until March 2004 and as our Secretary from August 2003 until March 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Aldag served as an executive officer and director with our predecessor from its inception in August 2002 until August 2003. From 1986 to 2001, Mr. Aldag managed two private real estate companies, Guilford Capital Corporation and Guilford Medical Properties, Inc. Mr. Aldag served as President and aas member of the board of directors of Guilford Medical Properties, Inc. Mr. Aldag was the President of Guilford Capital Corporation from 1998 to 2001, served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer from 1990 to 1998, and was a member of the board of directors from 1990 to 2001. Mr. Aldag received his B.S. in Commerce & Business from the University of Alabama with a major in corporate finance. The Board believes that Mr. Aldag’s position as the founder of our Company and his extensive experience in the healthcare and REIT industries make him highly qualified to serve as Chairman of our Board of Directors.
G. Steven Dawson.Dawson
Age 58
Mr. Dawson age 57, has served as a member of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Audit Committee since April 2004.
The Board believes that Mr. Dawson’s substantial experience as a board member and committee chairman at other public REITs, along with his strong skills in corporate finance, strategic planning, and public company oversight, make him a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Audit Committee.
Since 2003, Mr. Dawson has primarily been a private investor serving on the boards of numerous public and private REITs. Currently, he is a founding partner and management committee member for a private U.S./Canadian fund that owns and manages industrial distribution assets in the U.S. Previously, he served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of a privately held U.S./Canadian firm that owned and operated manufactured housing assets located in the U.S. From July 1990 to September 2003, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President-Finance of Camden Property Trust (and its predecessors) (NYSE:CPT), a REIT specializing in apartment communities based in Houston, Texas. Mr. Dawson serves on the board of directors and as the nominating and corporate governance committee chairman as well as a member of the audit and compensation committees for Institutional Financial Markets, Inc., (AMEX:IFMI), an investment firm specializing in credit-related fixed income investments. Mr. Dawson also serves on the board of directors and as audit committee chairman and on the compensation committee of American Campus Communities (NYSE:ACC), a developer, owner and manager of student housing communities. Mr. Dawson holds a degree in business from Texas A&M University and is a member of the Real Estate Roundtable at the Mays Graduate School of Business at Texas A&M University. The Board believes that Mr. Dawson’s substantial experience as a board member
Proxy Statement and committee chairman at other public REITs, along with his strong skills in corporate finance, strategic planning, and public company oversight, make him a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a memberNotice of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Audit Committee.2016 Annual Meeting 2
Proposal 1: Election Of Directors
R. Steven Hamner.Hamner
Age 59
Mr. Hamner age 58, is one of our founders and has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since September 2003 and as a member of our Board of Directors since February 2005.
The Board believes that Mr. Hamner’s position as a co-founder of our Company and his extensive experience in the real estate and healthcare industries and in the corporate finance sector make him highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
In August and September 2003, Mr. Hamner served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. From October 2001 through March 2004, he was the Managing Director of Transaction Analysis LLC, a company that provided interim and project-oriented accounting and consulting services to commercial real estate owners and their advisors. From June 1998 to September 2001, he was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Investors Realty Trust, a publicly traded REIT. For the ten years prior to becoming an officer of United Investors Realty Trust, he was employed by the accounting and consulting firm of
Ernst & Young LLP and its predecessors. Mr. Hamner received a B.S. in Accounting from Louisiana State University. The Board believes that Mr. Hamner’s position as a co-founder of our Company and his extensive experience in the real estate and healthcare industries and in the corporate finance sector make him highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D.
Age 74
Dr. Holmes age 73, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2004.
The Board believes that Dr. Holmes’ position as a well-respected leader in the business community and his deep understanding of the corporate and economic challenges faced by public companies today make him a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Dr. Holmes, our lead independent director,Lead Independent Director, retired in 2009 as Professor of Management, Dean, and Wachovia Chair of Business Administration at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Business, positions he held since 1999. From 1995 to 1999, he was Dean of the Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Prior to that, he was Dean of the James Madison University College of Business in Harrisonburg, Virginia, for 12 years. He is the co-author of four management textbooks, numerous articles, papers, and cases, and has served as a board member or consultant to a variety of business firms and non-profit organizations. He is past president of the Southern Business Administration Association, is actively engaged in AACSB International — the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, and servesserved on the boards of the Entrepreneurial Center, Tech Birmingham, the Alabama Council on Economic Education, and other organizations. Dr. Holmes received a bachelor’s degree from the University of Texas at Austin, an MBA from University of North Texas, and a Ph.D. with an emphasis on management strategy from the University of Arkansas.
3 Medical Properties Trust
Proposal 1: Election Of Directors
MPT
Sherry A. Kellett
Age 71
Ms. Kellett has served as a member of our Board of Directors since February 2007.
The Board believes that Dr. Holmes’ positionMs. Kellett’s experience as a well-respected leader in the business communityboard member and his deep understanding of the corporate and economic challenges faced byaudit committee member at other public companies, todayalong with her extensive experience in corporate finance and the financial sector generally, make himher a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.Directors.
Sherry A. Kellett. Ms. Kellett, age 70, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since February 2007. Ms. Kellett is a certified public accountant and served as Senior Executive Vice President and Corporate Controller of BB&T Corporation (NYSE:BBT), a financial holding company, from 1995 until her retirement in August 2003. Ms. Kellett served as Corporate Controller of Southern National Corporation, a bank holding company, from 1991 until 1995, when it merged with BB&T Corporation. Ms. Kellett previously held several positions at Arthur Andersen & Co. She is currently a member of the board of directors and chair of the audit committee of Highwoods Properties, Inc., a self-administered REIT based in Raleigh, North Carolina (NYSE:HIW). Ms. Kellett also serves on the board of directors, as chair of the audit committee and on the compensation committee and the compliance committee of MidCountry Financial Corp., a privately-heldprivately held financial institution based in Macon, Georgia. Ms. Kellett has also served on the boards of the North Carolina School of the Arts Foundation, Piedmont Kiwanis Club, Senior Services, Inc., The Winston-Salem Foundation, the Piedmont Club, and the N.C.North Carolina Center for Character Education, and she is a member of the North Carolina Zoological Park Council, a gubernatorial appointment.
William G. McKenzie (Gil)
Age 57
Mr. McKenzie is one of our founders and has served as a director since our formation.
The Board believes that Ms. Kellett’s experienceMr. McKenzie’s position as a board memberco-founder of our Company and audit committee member at other public companies, along with herhis extensive experience in corporate finance and the financial sector generally,healthcare industry make herhim a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.
William G. McKenzie. Mr. McKenzie, age 56, is one of our founders and has served as a director since our formation. From September 2003 to January 2012, Mr. McKenzie served as the Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, and he served as the Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors in August and September 2003. From May 2003 to August 2003, he was an executive officer and director of our predecessor. From 1998 to the present, Mr. McKenzie has served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and a board memberChairman of the Board of Gilliard Health Services, Inc., a privately-heldprivately held owner and operator of acute care hospitals that Mr. McKenzie currently owns and co-founded in 1981. From 1996 to 1998, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Mississippi Hospital Association/Association’s for-profit subsidiary, Diversified Services, Inc. (DSI). During his brief tenure at DSI, Mr. McKenzie founded and themanaged The Health Insurance Exchange, a mutual company, health insurance company and HMO. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. McKenzie was Senior Vice President of Managed Care and Executive Vice President of Physician Solutions, Inc., a physician practice management subsidiary ofhe founded for Vaughan HealthCare, a private501(c)(3) healthcare company in Alabama. From 1981 to 1994, Mr. McKenzie was Hospital Administrator and Chief Financial Officer and held other management positions with Gilliard Health Services, Inc. Mr. McKenzie received a MastersMaster of Science in Health Administration from the University of Colorado and a B.S. in Business
Administration from Troy University. He has served in numerous leadership capacities with the Alabama Hospital Association and local civic organizations, including eight years of service on the Board of Directors for the Montgomery Academy. The Board believes that Mr. McKenzie’s position as a co-founder
Proxy Statement and Notice of our Company and his extensive experience in the healthcare industry make him a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.2016 Annual Meeting 4
L. Glenn Orr, Jr. Mr. Orr, age 74, has served as a member of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Compensation Committee since February 2005. Mr. Orr is Chairman of Orr Holdings, LLC, a private investment company. Prior to that, he was Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern National Corporation, a bank holding company, from 1990 until its merger with BB&T Corporation in 1995. Mr. Orr is a member of the Board of Directors, chairman of the governance/compensation committee, and a member of the executive committee of Highwoods Properties, Inc., a self-administered REIT based in Raleigh, North Carolina (NYSE:HIW). Mr. Orr previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Forsyth Bank and Trust Co., President of Community Bank in Greenville, South Carolina, and President of the North Carolina Bankers Association. He is a former member, and the former Chairman, of the Board of Trustees of Wake Forest University. The Board believes that Mr. Orr’s substantial experience as an executive and board member at other public companies, along with his strong skills in corporate finance, strategic planning, public company oversight and executive compensation make him a valued advisor and highly qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors and as Chairman of our Compensation Committee.
D. Paul Sparks, Jr.
Age 53
Mr. Sparks age 52, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September 3, 2014.
The Board believes that Mr. Sparks’ substantial experience in executive positions and his ability to guide companies through periods of growth and development make him a valued advisor and qualified to serve as Chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of our Board of Directors.
Mr. Sparks has been employed by Energen Corporation (NYSE:EGN)retired in various capacities since 1989.January 2016 after a 32-year career in the energy industry. He was named to his current position of Senior Vice President Resource Development for Energen Resources Corporation (NYSE: EGN) and served in 2012. Prior to this role he wasvarious capacities with Energen since 1989, including Senior Vice President of Operations from 2006 until 2012. Mr. Sparks worked with Amoco Corporation, a global chemical and oil company, in Texas and Louisiana prior to joining Energen. During the last 1727 years, Mr. Sparks has helped Energen grow from a small regulated utility to a top 20 U.S. independent oil and gas exploration and production company. His personnel responsibilities have growngrew during the same period from managing 40 to over 350 people while Senior Vice President of Operations. In his currentpre-retirement role, he iswas responsible for the forward lookingforward-looking strategy and implementation of valuing and developing the assets of Energen Resources Corporation. Mr. Sparks is active in a number of organizations: he is a Chairman electthe current chairman of the New Mexico Oil and Gas Association, past advisor to the Gas Research Institute, a board member of the Independent Petroleum Association of America and past officer of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. He has authored a number of peer reviewedpeer-reviewed publications and holds a patent in oil and gas technology. In the community, Mr. Sparks is a member of the Sunrise Rotary Theand the Downtown Exchange Club and past Chairmanchairman of Mountain Brook Athletics. He is a 1984 graduate of Mississippi State University with a degree in Petroleum Engineering. He is also a Bagley College of Engineering Distinguished Fellow. The Board believes that Mr. Sparks’ substantial experience in executive positions and his ability to guide companies through periods
5 Medical Properties Trust
Proposal 1: Election of growth and development make him a valued advisor and qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.Directors
Board of Directors’ Recommendation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTEFOREACH OF THE EIGHT NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE FOR DIRECTOR.
CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Governance Information Regarding Our Board of Directors is comprised
Annual Election of eight members. Directors
Our current directors are Edward K. Aldag, Jr., G. Steven Dawson, R. Steven Hamner, Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D., Sherry A. Kellett, William G. McKenzie, L. Glenn Orr, Jr., and D. Paul Sparks, Jr. Our directors are elected atBoard members stand for election each annual meeting of stockholders andyear. They serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified, subject to their prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. OurWe do not have a classified board and our charter provides that, withoutbars us, absent the approval of our stockholders, we may not elect to be governed byshareholders, from adopting the Maryland Unsolicited Takeover Act, which, among other things, permits the board of directors of a Maryland corporation to classify itself without a stockholdershareholder vote.
It is the policy of the Board of
Independent Directors and a requirement of the listing standards of the
The New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), listing standards require that a majority of theour directors bequalify as independent as defined by the NYSE. As part of the qualification for director independence, in addition to other specified criteria, theThe NYSE listing standards also require our Board of Directors tothat we affirmatively determine that each director deemed independent by the directorNYSE’s definition has no material relationship with us (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with us). The Board of Directors has determined that sixfive directors — G. Steven Dawson, Robert R.E. Holmes, Ph.D., Sherry A. Kellett, William G. McKenzie, L. Glenn Orr, Jr., and D. Paul Sparks, Jr. — have no relationship with us that would interfere with such person’s ability to exercise independent judgment as a member of our board,Board, and that they otherwise qualify as “independent” under the NYSE’s listing standards.
Under our charter and bylaws,
Independent Board Leadership
Three of Medical Properties Trust’s four founders still serve as members of the Board of Directors has discretionDirectors. Studies regularly show that founder-led companies outperform their peers.[i] We are therefore fortunate not to determine whetherhave to rely exclusively on governance mechanisms to ensure that our Board exercises robust, effective, and independent leadership.
We preserve the roles ofbenefits that founder-led companies enjoy by maintaining our founder, Mr. Aldag, as Chairman and Chief Executive Officerofficer. That dynamic is of particular importance in a founder-led company like ours, though we regularly review this structure and the Chairman of the Board areits alternatives.
We supplement our Board’s independence with a Lead Independent Director, to be separate or combined. Mr. Aldag has served as our Chief Executive Officer since 2003 and Chairman of the Board since 2004, andwhom the Board has determined that having Mr. Aldag continue to serve in this combined role is the most effective leadership structure for our Company. Mr. Aldag’s detailed knowledge of the issues, opportunitiesgiven substantial powers and challenges facing us make him the best person to direct the agenda and discussion at meetings of our Board of Directors, and to ensure that the Board’s time and attention are focused on the most critical matters. We further believe that Mr. Aldag’s combined role provides strong leadership and enhances our ability to communicate on a consistent basis to the investing community. In addition, our Board, by vote of its independent directors, has designated a lead independent director, whose duties include presidingauthorities. Our Lead Director presides at all meetings of the Board at which the Chairman is not present and at all executive sessions of the independent directors; servingdirectors. He serves as principal liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors;directors, advising the Chairman on the quality, quantity and timeliness of the information presented to the Board; advisingBoard. He advises the Chairman on the agendas for Board meetings; callingmeetings and calls meetings of the independent directors if deemed necessary or appropriate by the lead independent director; and such other duties as the Board may determine from time to time. Dr. Holmes currently serves as our lead independent directors.appropriate. The Board believescan also, at its discretion, add to the Lead Director’s responsibilities.
We believe there are risks in relying exclusively on independent board chairs or lead directors for board independence. We therefore value — and have — strong independent committee chairs on our Board. We also believe that this leadership structure — a combined Chairmanour founder-led culture enables robust and Chief Executive Officer, a lead independent director, activehonest interactions from all of our Board members, each of whom brings important and involved independent directors, and board committees led by independent directors – is the most appropriate and effective arrangement for us at this time. The Board believes there is an effective balance between strong Company leadership and appropriate oversight by independent directors and that the current board leadership structure functions very well. The Board recognizes that circumstances may change, however, and will periodically review its leadership structure. In addition,diverse skill sets to their jobs. Finally, the Board completes an annual board evaluation that is discussed by the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and presented to the full Board.
[i]See, Chris Zook, “Founder-Led Companies Outperform the Rest—Here’s Why” in Harvard Business Review, March 24, 2016.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 6
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors plays a central role in overseeing and evaluating risk. While it is management’s responsibility to identify and manage our exposure to risk on a day-to-day basis, the Board routinely discusses these risks with management and actively oversees our risk-management procedures and protocols. The Board regularly receives reports from senior management on areas of material risk to the Company, including operational, financial, legal, regulatory and strategic risks. In addition, each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee each exercises oversight and
provides guidance relating to the particular risks within the purview of each committee, as well as making periodic reports to the full Board. Our Board of Directors also oversees risk by means of the required approval by our Board of significant transactions and other decisions, including material acquisitions or dispositions of property, material capital markets transactions, significant capital expenditures and important employment-related decisions.
The
Board Committees and Meetings
Our Board of Directors holdsand our Board’s four standing committees hold regular meetings on a quarterly basis and on other occasions as necessary or appropriate. Themeetings. In 2015, the Board of Directors met six times in 2014. The Board of Directors has four standing committees:five times; the Audit Committee the Compensation Committee, the Ethics, Nominating, and Corporate Governance Committee, and the Investment Committee. The Audit Committee met six times in 2014;four times; the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met two times; the Compensation Committee met tenfive times; and the Investment Committee met at each meeting of the Board of Directors. AllIn 2015, all directors attended at least 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the committees on which he or she served in 2014.
served.
The Board of Directors regularly meets in executive session without any non-independent directors present. Dr. Holmes has been designated as the lead independent directorLead Independent Director and in that capacity presides at these executive sessions. Dr. Holmes may be contacted directly by stockholdersshareholders at rholmes@medicalpropertiestrust.com. The directors of the Company are encouraged to attend our annual meeting of stockholdersshareholders absent cause. All directors of the Company holding their position at the time of the meeting attended the 2014our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders.
shareholders.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors delegates certain of its functions to its standing committees.
The Audit Committeeis comprised of three independent directors: Messrs.
G. Steven Dawson and Orr and Ms. Kellett. Mr. Dawson serves as chairman. Chairman
Sherry A. Kellett
D. Paul Sparks, Jr.
The Board of Directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate and satisfies the additional NYSE independence requirements for audit committee members, and that each member of the Audit Committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” under current Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regulations. The Board of Directors has also determined that service by Ms. Kellett and Mr. Dawson on other public companies’ audit committees has not impaired their abilities to effectively serve on our Audit Committee.
The Audit Committee oversees (i) our accounting and financial reporting processes, (ii) the integrity and audits of our financial statements, (iii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iv) the qualifications and independence of our independent auditors, and (v) the performance of our internal and independent auditors. The specific functions and responsibilities of the Audit Committee are set forth in the Audit Committee Charter, a copy of which is posted on our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The information on our website is not part of this Proxy Statement. The report of the Audit Committee beginsappears on page 1213 of this Proxy Statement.
7 Medical Properties Trust
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
The Compensation Committeeis comprised of three independent directors: Dr. Holmes, Ms. Kellett and Mr. Orr. Mr.
D. Paul Sparks, Jr. Chairman
In 2015, L. Glenn Orr, servesJr. served as chairmanChairman of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Orr retired on April 3, 2016, and was replaced by Mr. Sparks. Pursuant to the NYSE listing standards, in determining the independence of the directors serving on the Compensation Committee, our Board of Directors considered all factors specifically relevant to determining whether a director has a relationship to us which is material to that director’s ability to be independent from our management in connection with the duties of a Compensation Committee member, including, but not limited to, such director’s source of compensation and whether such director is affiliated with us, one of our subsidiaries, or an affiliate of one of our subsidiaries.
Dr. Robert E. Holmes Sherry A. Kellett
The principal functions of the Compensation Committee are to evaluate the performance of our executive officers, review and approve the compensation for our executive officers, and review, administer and make recommendations to the full Board of Directors regarding our incentive compensation plans and equity-based plans. The Compensation Committee also reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relevant to the
Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluates the Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and establishes the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation levels. The Compensation Committee makes all compensation decisions with respect to the Chief Executive Officer and all other executive officers. The Chief Executive Officer is frequently asked to provide the Compensation Committee with the information it needs to perform these functions as well as to provide input and insights regarding each executive officer’s performance. The specific functions and responsibilities of the Compensation Committee are set forth in more detail in the Compensation Committee’s Charter, a copy of which is posted on our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The report of the Compensation Committee appears on page 4330 of this Proxy Statement.
In 2014,2015, the Compensation Committee continued its engagement of FTI Consulting, Inc., or FTI Consulting, a nationally recognized compensation consultant specializing in the real estate industry. FTI Consulting assisted the Compensation Committee in determining the amount and form of executive compensation. The Compensation Committee also considered information presented by FTI Consulting when reviewing the appropriate types and levels for the Company’s non-employee director compensation program. Information concerning the nature and scope of FTI Consulting’s assignments and related disclosure is included in “Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis”Analysis” beginning on page 1815 of this Proxy Statement. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of FTI Consulting, as required under the NYSE listing rules. The Compensation Committee has also considered and assessed all relevant factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Rule 10C-1(b)(4)(i) through (vi) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that could give rise to a potential conflict of interest. Based on this review, we are not aware of any conflict of interest that has been raised by the work performed by FTI Consulting. To bring additional perspective to our continually evolving and improving compensation plans, in 2016 the Compensation Committee retained Semler Brossy Consulting Group LLC (“Semler Brossy”), a nationally known compensation consulting firm as its new independent advisor.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 8
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committeeis comprised of three independent directors:
Dr. Robert E. Holmes Ms. Kellett and Mr. Orr. Dr. Holmes serves as chairman of the Committee.
Chairman
The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, recommending the nomination of qualified individuals to become directors to the full Board of Directors; recommending the composition of the Board’s committees to the full Board of Directors; periodically reviewing the performance and effectiveness of the Board of Directors as a body; and periodically reviewing our corporate governance guidelines and policies. In 2015, Ms. Kellett served as a member of this committee. The specific functions and duties of the Committee are set forth in its charter, a copy of which is posted on our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com.
William G. McKenzie
D. Paul Sparks, Jr.
The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider all potential candidates for nomination for election as directors who are recommended by the Company’s stockholders,shareholders, directors, officers, or employees. All director recommendations must be made during the time periods provided in and must provide the information required by Article II, Section 2.03 of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Bylaws. All director recommendations should be sent to the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, c/o Secretary, Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242. The Committee will screen all potential director candidates in the same manner, regardless of the source of their recommendation. The Committee’s review will typically be based on the written materials provided with respect to a potential director candidate. The Committee will evaluate and determine whether a potential candidate meets the Company’s minimum qualifications and requirements, whether the candidate has the specific qualities and skills for directors, and whether requesting additional information or an interview is appropriate. While the Committee considers different perspectives and skill sets when evaluating potential director candidates, the Committee has not established a formal policy regarding diversity in identifying candidates. The Committee nevertheless regularly reviews the composition of the Board as part of the annual self-evaluation process and seeks nominees who, taken as a whole, possess the experience and skills necessary for the effective functioning of the Board.
The Board of Directors has adopted the following minimum qualifications and specific qualities and skills for the Company’s directors, which will serve as the basis upon which potential director candidates are evaluated by the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: (i) directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity, and values; (ii) directors should have, or demonstrate an ability and willingness to acquire in short order, a clear understanding of the fundamental aspects of the Company’s business; (iii) directors should be committed to representing the long-term interests of our stockholders;
shareholders; (iv) directors should be willing to devote sufficient time to carry out their duties and responsibilities effectively and should be committed to serving on the Board of Directors for an extended period of time; and (v) directors should not serve on more than three boards of public companies in addition to our Board of Directors. The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also takes into consideration the diversity of its Board, including breadth of experience and the ability to bring new and different perspectives to the Board.
The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommended the nomination of all eightseven of the incumbent directors for re-election to the Board of Directors. The entire Board of Directors approved such recommendation.
9
Medical Properties Trust
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
MPT
The Investment Committeeis
Prior to 2016, the Investment Committee was comprised of all of our current directors. Mr.
Edward K. Aldag, serves as chairman of the committee. Jr.
Chairman
The Investment Committee has the authority to, among other things, consider and take action with respect to all acquisitions, dispositions, developments, and leasing of healthcare facilities in which our aggregate investment will exceedfall between $10 million and $50 million.
G. Steven Dawson
R. Steven Hamner
William G. McKenzie
Governance, Ethics, and Stockholder Communications
Corporate Governance Guidelines.In furtherance of its goal of providing effective governance of the Company’s business and affairs for the long-term benefit of its stockholders,shareholders, the Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Corporate Governance Guidelines are posted on our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com.
Code of Ethics and Business Conduct.The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, as approved by the Board of Directors, which applies to all directors, officers, employees, and agents of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Code of Ethics and Business Conduct is posted on our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com.
Stockholder and Interested Party Communications with the Board.Stockholders and all interested parties may communicate with the Board of Directors or any individual director regarding any matter that is within the responsibilities of the Board of Directors. Stockholders and interested parties should send their communications to the Board of Directors, or an individual director, c/o Secretary, Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242. The Secretary will review the correspondence and forward any communication to the Board of Directors, or the individual director, if the Secretary determines that the communication deals with the functions of the Board of Directors or requires the attention of the Board of Directors or the individual director. The Secretary will maintain a log of all communications received from stockholders.shareholders.
We will provide, free of charge, hard copies of our Annual Report to Stockholders, our Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Also available, free of charge, are hard copies of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the charters of our Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, our Audit Committee, and our Compensation Committees,Committee, and our Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. All of these documents are also available on our website at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 10
INDEPENDENT AUDITORProposal 2:
Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2016. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP served as our independent registered public accounting firm during the year that ended December 31, 2015.
Board of Directors’ Recommendation
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2016.
11
Medical Properties Trust
Proposal 2: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Independent Auditor
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as the independent auditor to perform the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2015.2016. PwC, an independent registered public accounting firm, also performed the audit of our consolidated financial statements for 20142015 and 2013.2014. The Board of Directors has approved the appointment of PwC as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 20152016 based on the recommendation of the Audit Committee.
Representatives of PwC are expected to be present at the meeting.Annual Meeting. They will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.
shareholders.
The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, and oversight of our independent auditor. In addition to retaining the independent auditor to audit our consolidated financial statements, the Audit Committee may retain the independent auditor to provide other auditing services. The Audit Committee understands the need for our independent auditor to maintain objectivity and independence in its audits of our financial statements.
To help ensure the independence of the independent auditor, the Audit Committee has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services to be performed by its independent auditor. Pursuant to this policy, all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the independent auditor must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee approved all audit and audit-related services provided to us by PwC during the 20142015 and 20132014 calendar years.
The table below sets forth the aggregate fees billed by PwC for audit and non-audit services:
Fees | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
Audit Fees | $ | 770,000 | $ | 779,500 | ||||
Audit-Related Fees | — | — | ||||||
Tax Fees | 325,402 | 271,327 | ||||||
All Other Fees | — | — | ||||||
|
|
|
| |||||
Total | $ | 1,095,402 | $ | 1,050,827 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Fees
2015
2014
Audit Fees
$965,827
$770,000
Audit-Related Fees
—
—
Tax Fees
386,774
325,402
All Other Fees
—
—
Total
$1,352,601
$1,095,402
In the above table, in accordance with the SEC’s definitions and rules, “audit fees” are fees for professional services for the audit of a company’s financial statements included in the annual report on Form 10-K, for the review of a company’s financial statements included in the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and for services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements; “audit-related fees” are fees for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of a company’s financial statements; “tax fees” are fees for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning; and “all other fees” are fees for any services not included in the first three categories.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 12
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORTProposal 2: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit Committee Report
The Audit Committee is comprisedcomposed of three independent directors and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, a copy of which is available on our website. The Board of Directors has determined that each committee member is independent within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards.
Management is responsible for the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes, including its internal control over financial reporting, and for preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements. PwC, the Company’s independent auditor, is responsible for performing an audit of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and for expressing an opinion as to whether the Company’s consolidated financial statements are fairly presented in all material respects in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In this context, the responsibility of the Audit Committee is to oversee the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with management and PwC the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. Management and PwC represented to the Audit Committee that the Company’s audited consolidated
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20142015, were prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Audit Committee also discussed with PwC the matters required to be discussed by the Statement of Auditing Standards No. 16, as amended (“AS No. 16”), as adopted by the PCAOB. AS No. 16 sets forth requirements pertaining to the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee regarding the conduct of the audit.
The Audit Committee received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526,Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence(“ (“Rule 3526”). Rule 3526 requires the independent auditor to provide written and oral communications prior to accepting an initial engagement conducted pursuant to the standards of the PCAOB and at least annually thereafter regarding all relationships between the auditor and the Company that, in the auditor’s professional judgment, may reasonably be thought to bear on independence, and to confirm that they are independent of the Company within the meaning of the securities acts administered by the SEC. The Audit Committee discussed with PwC any relationships that may impact their objectivity and independence and satisfied itself as to theirthe firm’s independence.
The members of the Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of accounting or auditing and, as such, rely without independent verification on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management and PwC. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting processes or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with the accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the reviews and discussions of the Audit Committee referred to above do not assure that the audit of the Company’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with GAAP, or that PwC is, in fact, independent.
Based on the Audit Committee’s review and the discussions described above, and subject to the limitations on its role and responsibilities described above and in the Audit Committee Charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 20142015, be included in the Company’s 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the SEC.
The foregoing report is provided by the undersigned members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
G. Steven Dawson (Chairman) Sherry A. Kellett D. Paul Sparks, Jr.
13
Medical Properties Trust
PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRMProposal 3:
The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm
Advisory Vote to audit our financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2015. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP served as our independent registered public accounting firm during the year ended December 31, 2014.
Board of Directors’ RecommendationApprove Executive Compensation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTEFORTHE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2015.
PROPOSAL 3 — ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Company asks that you indicate your support for our executive compensation policies and practices as described in the “Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis,,” or CD&A, and the accompanying tables and related disclosures beginning on the next page 18 of this Proxy Statement. This proposal, commonly known as a “say-on-pay” proposal, is required pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).Act. While the say-on-pay vote is advisory and therefore non-binding on the Board of Directors, it gives our stockholdersshareholders the opportunity to express their views on our executive officers’ compensation. Our Compensation Committee members take seriously and act upon these views; please see the summary of these actions beginning on page 15. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation but rather the overall compensation of our executive officers as defined herein, and the policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement. We conduct an annual, non-binding say-on-pay vote consistent with the recommendation of a majority of our stockholdersshareholders expressed by vote at our 2011 annual meeting.Annual Meeting.
Under SEC rules, your vote is advisory and will not be binding on the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors. However, the
The Board of Directors will review the voting results of this advisory say-on-pay vote and take them into consideration when structuring future executive compensation arrangements. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stockcommon stock represented in person or by proxy at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal will be required for approval.
As we describe in further detail in the CD&A, we believe that the experience, abilities and commitment of our executive officers are unique in the business of investing in hospital real estate, and are therefore critical to the long-term achievement of our investment goals. Accordingly, the primary objectives of our executive compensation program are to retain our key leaders, attract future leaders and align our executives’ long-term interest with the interests of our stockholders.shareholders. The Board of Directors encourages you to carefully review the information regarding our executive compensation program contained in this Proxy Statement.
Board of Directors’ Recommendation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTEThe Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR THE FOLLOWING RESOLUTION: the following resolution:
“Resolved, that the stockholdersshareholders advise that they APPROVE the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables, and any related material.”
PROPOSAL 4 — AMENDMENT TO CHARTER TO REMOVE PLURALITY VOTING STANDARD IN UNCONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS
In recent years, many public companies have changed their voting standards for uncontested director elections from plurality voting to majority voting. The Board of Directors is committed to strong corporate governance and to ensuring that stockholders are afforded a meaningful role in the election of directors. In consultation with the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the Board of Directors has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of our Company at this time to implement a majority voting standard for uncontested elections.
The Board of Directors has adopted and declared advisable, and recommends for your approval, an amendment to the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (the “charter”) that would eliminate the current plurality voting standard for uncontested director elections. Currently, our charter requires that directors be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Under a plurality voting standard, the nominees for election as directors who receive the greatest number of votes cast in their favor at a stockholders meeting are elected to the Board of Directors, up to the maximum number of directorships to be filled at that meeting.
The proposed amendment to our charter would delete the phrase “by a plurality of the votes cast” in Section 7.2 of the charter. The proposed deletion is indicated by strike-out text in the excerpt from our charter below:
7.2. Election of Directors. Directors of the Corporation shall be electedby a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected and at which a quorum is present. Election of directors need not be by written ballot.
Our bylaws also currently provide for a plurality voting standard for director elections but we cannot remove and amend these provisions in the bylaws unless the proposed amendment to our charter is approved by stockholders. If the proposed amendment to our charter is approved by stockholders, the Board of Directors intends to amend our bylaws to provide for majority voting in uncontested elections, in which a nominee is elected only if the votes cast “for” his or her election exceed the votes cast “against” his or her election. Abstentions are not considered votes cast “for” or “against” a nominee under a majority voting standard. Our bylaws will continue to provide for a plurality voting standard in contested elections.
In connection with the proposed amendment to our charter and corresponding amendment to our bylaws, the Board of Directors also intends to adopt a director resignation policy consistent with the majority voting standard. This policy will require any director that fails to receive the required majority vote in an uncontested election to promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board of Directors for its consideration. The Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will then recommend to the full Board, and the Board will decide, whether to accept or reject the resignation offer or take other action. The Board of Directors will act on the recommendation of the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee within 90 days following certification of the election results.
If approved by the requisite number of stockholders, the amendment will become effective upon filing with, and acceptance by, the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland of articles of amendment setting forth the amendment.
If the amendment to our charter is not approved by stockholders, the current plurality voting standard will continue to apply for all director elections.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote on this proposal is required to approve the proposed amendment to our charter. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have the effect of a vote against the proposal. Therefore, in order for this proposal to be approved, it is very important that you vote on this proposal.
Our bylaws may be amended by the Board of Directors without a vote of the stockholders; however, in order for the Board of Directors to amend our bylaws to provide for majority voting in uncontested elections, the proposed amendment to our charter must first be approved by stockholders.
Board of Directors’ Recommendation
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTEFOR AMENDING OUR CHARTER TO REMOVE THE PLURALITY VOTING STANDARD IN UNCONTESTED DIRECTOR ELECTIONS.
SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
The following table provides information about the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 23, 2015, unless otherwise indicated, by each director of the Company, each named executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group, and each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
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SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our directors and executive officers and the beneficial owners of more than 10% of our equity securities, or, collectively, the reporting persons, file with the SEC and the NYSE initial reports of, and subsequent reports of changes in, their beneficial ownership of our equity securities. Based solely on a review of the reports furnished to us, we believe that all of the reporting persons timely filed all of the applicable SEC reports required for 2014.
For information regarding Messrs. Aldag and Hamner, please see “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” above.
Emmett E. McLean.Mr. McLean, age 59, is one of our founders and has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer since September 2003. Mr. McLean has served as our Secretary since June 2010, and served as our Assistant Secretary from April 2004 to June 2010. In August and September 2003, Mr. McLean also served as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. McLean was one of our directors from September 2003 until April 2004. From June to September 2003, Mr. McLean served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and as a director of our predecessor. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. McLean was a private investor and, for part of that period, served as a consultant to a privately held company. From 1992 to 2000, Mr. McLean worked in the healthcare services industry with two different companies serving in senior positions, including chief financial officer at one of the companies. Prior to 1992, Mr. McLean worked in the investment banking field with Dean Witter Reynolds (now Morgan Stanley) and Smith Barney (now Citigroup), and in the commercial banking field with Trust Company Bank (now SunTrust Banks). Mr. McLean received an MBA from the University of Virginia and a B.A. in Economics from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This section of our Proxy Statement provides a detailed descriptionand Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 14
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Executive Summary
We Are Listening
For the past three years we have made continuous improvements to our executive compensation philosophyplans and programsother important governance practices. Many of these have been direct results of our meetings and other conversations with our shareholders — in the process by which the Compensation Committee determines, and the factors considered, in making compensation decisions for our named executive officers (“NEOs”), each of whom is listed below:
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The Compensation Discussion & Analysis is comprised of four sections:
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Executive Summary
Say-on-Pay Outreach Report
Attwo years since our 2014 annual shareholder meeting, only 50.6% of shares cast were voted in favor of our Say-on-Pay vote. This was a disappointing change from the support stockholders expressed in the previous Say-on-Pay votes (approximately 65.4% in favor in 2013we contacted shareholders holding 67% and 84.8% in 2012) even though the core philosophy and design of our annual compensation programs remained materially consistent.
Immediately following the 2014 vote, the Compensation Committee began a diligent process to understand and address the issues that triggered the unfavorable voting results. The cornerstone of this process was extensive engagement with our stockholders whereby we listened to the questions, concerns and observations of each of the stockholders who met with us.
In the second half of 2014, the Company contacted our 50 largest stockholders, which collectively beneficially owned approximately 115,000,000 shares of our outstanding common stock or approximately 67%50% of our shares outstanding. Institutional investors who collectively beneficially owned approximatelyand met with 44% and 42%, respectively of those shareholders. Many of our outstanding common stockmeetings in 2015 and 63% of the common stock owned by our 50 largest stockholders, agreed to meet with us.
At least one member2016 included all three of our Compensation Committee members and one member of management (not including our CEO) attended and fully participated in all of these meetings. Nonenone of our outside consultants were includedexecutive officers. We have also made additional improvements in anyreaction to evolving norms and best practices in compensation and governance.
This CD&A describes how our compensation plan design resulted in significantly reduced compensation for our Named Executive Officers (NEOs) in 2015, a year in which our shareholders suffered negative total shareholder return; it describes the many changes we have made to our compensation and governance plans in recent years; and very importantly, reviews the many components of the meetings or phone conversationssuccess that we hadhave achieved to position your company for continued outperformance.
In 2015, our executive compensation rewards proved to be directly and substantially linked with our stockholders. After these stockholder meetings, we also metshareholders’ financial experience, with significantly reduced compensation matching our shareholder returns. We believe that when our shareholders consider this linkage, along with the largest proxy advisorcontinued other improvements in our compensation plan and the outstanding financial and operational successes we continue to sharecreate, they will vote FOR the resultsadvisory proposal regarding our executive compensation.
Our Pay for Performance Plan is Working
CEO Highlights Pay dropped 70% in 2015 . This reflects the tight alignment of our stockholder meetings,pay plans to help us better understand its concerns,shareholders’ returns (see page 19) No annual restricted stock awards for 2015 performance and eliminated the annual stock award plan in 2016 Reduced target total compensation opportunity for 2016 by approximately $2 million relative to ensure that we did not misinterpret anything in its report that accompanied its voting recommendation against the Say-on-Pay proposal, and to generally determine whether its views were similar to those2015
77% of our stockholders.
InCEO’s potential compensation in 2015 was tied directly to total shareholder return measures. Despite our discussions with stockholders, we attemptedrecord setting financial and operational performance in 2015, market and other conditions resulted in REITs in general and healthcare REITs (including us) in particular suffering negative shareholder returns for the year. As it has been designed over many years, this resulted in substantially lower compensation to focus first on specific concerns and questions that each stockholder may have had, and subsequently on those elements of our compensation program about which stockholders often express concern at similarly situated companies.executives:
• CEO pay declined 70% in 2015.
• In addition, in response to the extent that a particular stockholder did not raise the issues identified by proxy advisors, we directly solicitedshareholder feedback to assure that we had stockholder input concerning those issues. Our efforts and stockholder responses provided us with a strong basis to form conclusions about what is important to our stockholders concerning executive compensation.
While individual stockholders raised questions about certain discrete elements of our program, that are discussed herein, the overwhelming majority focused on a single consistent concern: our inadequate engagement with stockholders regarding our compensation program between the 2012 acceptance of 82% and the decline to 65% for the 2013 Say-on-Pay vote. Stockholders with whom we met in 2014 expressed what we considered a consensus approval of the aggressive efforts of outreach and communication during our follow up to the 2014 vote, and we consider our outreach to have been successful.
From the perspective ofshareholder returns, the Compensation Committee used its discretion to award no annual restricted stock in 2016 for 2015 performance — this alone totaled a reduction in direct compensation for the entire Board,CEO of $2.75 million as compared to 2014 direct compensation.
• We increased NEO base salaries in 2015 for the first time since 2012 to be in line with our peer group, but held them flat in 2016.
• 90% of each NEO’s annual cash bonus is tied to rigorous and management, we believe this outreachobjectively measured performance hurdles. Please see the table on page 22 for a description of the outstanding financial and communication has been valuable to the future ofoperational performance during 2015.
15 Medical Properties Trust Inc.
Compensation Discussion and we intendAnalysis MPT
Compensation Improvements We Have Made in 2015 and 2016 in Response to continueShareholder Feedback:
Reduced the maximum multiple of base salary that the CEO is eligible to engage with our stockholders on anearn as annual basis regardlesscash incentive from 3.5 times to 2.0 times.
Streamlined the number of objective annual cash incentive measures from four to three, and designed each to be objectively measureable. Preserved the rigor of the Say-on-Pay vote results.
As noted above,measures and improved the description of each member of our Compensation Committeemeasure’s rationale and our executive managers joined in conversations with our stockholders; we heard from holders of more than 50% of our stock outstanding and we LISTENED, RESPONDED and ACTED with respectbenefit to their concerns. The following table details our conversations.
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Business Highlights
We are a self-advised Real-Estate Investment Trust (REIT) formed to capitalize on the changing trends in healthcare delivery by acquiring and developing long-term net leased healthcare facilities. These facilities include general acute care hospitals, inpatient rehabilitation hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals and other facilities where physicians treat patients, such as emergency hospitals and free-standing emergency rooms. Healthcare is the largest segment of the United States GDP and is projected to rise to 20 percent of U.S. GDP by 2017, and we are the only healthcare REIT focused exclusively on hospitals. In 2013, we expanded outside of the U.S., and we added additional international investments in 2014 such that approximately 28% of the value of our assets, on a proforma basis, is located in Germany and the United Kingdom. We assist our clients by providing low cost capital for expansion and other investment in new technologies and efficiencies.
Our executive officers are uniquely experienced in hospital real estate operations and finance. Because of this specialized experience, since becoming a public company on July 7, 2005 we have completed more hospital
sale leaseback transactions than any other REIT. Edward K. Aldag, Jr. has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in August 2003 and as our Chairman since March 2004. Since our July 7, 2005 IPO, Mr. Aldag has overseen our enterprise value growth from approximately $500 million to $4.6 billion, an increase of more than 800%. Mr. Aldag brings extensive experience and a vision in healthcare real estate and corporate finance to our Company which is critical to the successful operation of our highly specialized business. Under our CEO’s leadership, in the almost 10 years since our IPO, we have increased our normalized funds from operation (“FFO”) by 25% compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) per year and have provided a 172% total return to our shareholders (“TRS”). We compute FFO in accordance with the definition provided by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), which represents net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) on sales of real estate and impairment charges on real estate assets, plus real estate depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Our compensation program is designed so that NEO pay levels are strongly linked with our short-term operational performance and long-term market performance. The Compensation Committee took into account a number of strategic, operational and financial achievements in setting 2014 compensation, including the following:
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Source: SNL Financial, LLC
Executive Compensation Highlights
Our current executive compensation structure represents a balanced pay-for-performance program that is designed to align the interests of our NEOs and stockholders, reward management for achieving the Company’s short-term and long-term strategic goals and reflect the input of our stockholders, and includes the following key features:
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Compensation Based on Performance Year
The components of 2014 executive compensation included base salary, annual cash bonus for 2014 performance, annual restricted stock awards granted in 2015 and based uponfor 2014 performance and awards granted underperformance.
The Compensation Committee eliminated altogether the 2014 LTIP Plan, which was implemented in January 2014 and earned based onannual share grant component of our prospective 3-year TRS performance — we will not know how much, if any,executive compensation program that provided annual grants of restricted stock that were perceived to be duplicative of the LTIP value may be earned until our 2016 TRS is known. One half3-year long-term incentive plan grants of therestricted stock.
The annual restricted stock awards is also subject to forward-looking TRShave historically been granted in early January as compensation for the immediately prior year performance. During 2014, we achieved strong operatingThe Compensation Committee awarded our executives no such awards in 2016 for 2015 performance and accomplished the strategic goals set forth at the beginning ofresulting in a $2.75 million reduction in year-over-year pay for our CEO when measured in the year which resulted in an approximate 2% increase in annual cash bonus. While we provided stockholders with a strong absolute return of approximately 20% in 2014, our TRS relative to our peers was downearned rather than the year paid (which differs from previous years, and accordingly, the Compensation Committee determined that a reduction in equity-based compensation was appropriate.
The compensation paid to our NEOs is reported in the 2014 Summary Compensation Table on page 46 of this Proxy Statement as required by SEC rules. We are also providing the supplemental compensation information below to provide our stockholders with a more complete picture of the compensation to our NEOs for 2014 performance as compared to the Summary Compensation Table presentation of executive pay).
Reduced the CEO’s target total compensation opportunity for 2016 by approximately $2 million relative to 2015 target total compensation through the restructuring of the long-term incentives going forward.
Similar reductions were made for the other NEOs.
Although we have discouraged our executives from pledging stock and our executives have not pledged any stock for at least the last five years, the Board of Directors has adopted a provision starting in 2016 that prohibits the pledging of our stock.
Our Board of Directors appointed a new Compensation Committee Chairman in April 2016.
In 2016, the Compensation Committee engaged a new independent compensation consultant to replace the former consultant who had served that role for more than five years.
Compensation Improvements We Made and Steps We Took Prior to 2015:
Established executive stock ownership guidelines, including a minimum of 6 times base salary for the CEO.
Committed to maintain provisions in the compensation program that preclude post-retirement benefits, significant perquisites and executive retirement plans.
Added a two year holding period for stock vesting as part of the Equity Incentive Plan.
Refined the peer group identification methodologies to result in peer companies closer in size and operating characteristics to those of the Company.
Reduced the discretionary portion of annual cash based incentive from 35% to 10%.
Implemented a clawback policy.
Increased the total shareholder return performance hurdle to 9.0% for earning of annual performance-based restricted stock awards.
Committed to avoidance of future employment agreements with multi-year evergreen, single trigger change in control and excise tax gross-up provisions.
There have been no such contracts since the three NEOs founded the Company in 2003.
Prohibited hedging activities by our NEOs.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 16
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2015 Financial and Operational Successes:
While 2015 was disappointing when measured solely by temporary market conditions impacting our (and almost all other REITs’) stock prices — and our executive officers suffered for that along with our shareholders, our executives continued to execute the long-term strategic initiatives that have been long established. We believe 2015 total shareholder return results were a timing difference and we fully expect that our shareholders will benefit from the resulting successes over the foreseeable future; some of these successes in 2015 include:
Record profits, cash flows and normalized funds from operations (FFO) in 2015.
18.9% year-over-year increase in normalized FFO per share.
51% growth in normalized FFO.
41% growth in revenue in 2015, from $313 million to $442 million.
5% increase in our annual cash dividend, now $0.88 a share.
Maintaining an investment grade debt rating from Standard & Poors.
Continued highly and immediately accretive asset growth of 51%, including completion of the highly attractive and accretive 32 hospitals, €700 million Median portfolio in Germany and the intensely competitive 7 hospital, $900 million Capella transaction among others.
Since year-end 2015 reduced revolver balances by approximately $500 million and executed further deleveraging transactions that are expected to further reduce total debt by approximately $600 million when closed during the second quarter of 2016.
Continued to improve tenant concentration metrics to the lowest in company history with no single facility representing more than 2% of total assets.
Improved the dividend payout ratio to the lowest in company history and among the best in the healthcare REIT sector at below 70%.
17 Medical Properties Trust
Compensation Discussion and Analysis MPT
2015 Chief Executive Officer Pay Mix — Total Direct Compensation
Pay mix is based on total direct compensation, which disclosesincludes base salary, annual cash incentive, approved value of annual restricted stock awards (granted in 2016 based on 2015 performances which equaled $0) and the grant date fair value of the long-term restricted stock awards based upon the probable outcome of the performance-based vesting conditions as calculated by an independent appraiser.
LTIP Plan (34%)
Base Salary (23%)
Performance-Based Compensation (77%)
Annual Cash Incentive (43%)
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 18
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Pay for Performance Alignment
Summary Compensation Table amounts reflect the accounting value of compensation, but we believe that more important than accounting is the actual value earned in a given year for each executive.
We have demonstrated a strong correlation between shareholder returns and executive compensation. Our executive’s compensation is highly variable and dependent on both relative and absolute TSR.
In 2015, our CEO was eligible to earn up to $4.73 million in performance-based equity, awardsall of which was unearned based on the Company’s 1-year and 3-year TSR performance.
We believe this strong correlation between earned compensation and shareholder value is essential in promoting long-term growth while having shoulder-to-shoulder alignment with shareholders’ interest.
$10
80%
$9.35M
$8.38M
70.8% 3YR TSR (2011-2014)
$8
60%
$6
39.8% 3YR TSR (2010-2013)
40%
$4
$2.76M
20%
$2
16.8% 3YR TSR (2012-2015)
$-
0%
2013
2014
2015
Base Salary
Annual Cash Incentive
Annual Time-Based Stock Award
Annual Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award
LTIP Plan
Total Compensation ($ Millions)
Three-Year Total Shareholder Return
Name and Position
Edward K. Aldag, Jr.
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President
Steven Hamner
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Emmett E. McLean
Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer,
Treasurer and Secretary
Year
2015
2014
2013
2015
2014
2013
2015
2014
2013
Salary
($)
950,000
600,000
600,000
575,000
400,000
400,000
525,000
395,000
395,000
Annual Cash Incentive
($)
1,805,000
1,857,000
1,817,250
805,000
878,500
860,250
735,000
867,519
849,497
Annual Time-Based Restricted Stock Award
($)
-
1,375,000
1,475,000
-
625,000
675,000
-
440,000
475,000
Annual Performance-Based Restricted Stock Award
($)
-
1,670,122
1,425,732
-
768,497
669,383
-
532,804
446,250
LTIP Plan
($)
-
3,850,000
3,057,456
-
2,100,000
1,651,024
-
1,750,000
1,406,433
Total Earned Compensation
($)
2,755,000
9,352,122
8,375,438
1,380,000
4,771,997
4,255,657
1,260,000
3,985,323
3,572,180
Salary represents amounts earned and paid in the year; while annual cash incentive represents amounts earned for that year although paid in the following year.
Annual Time-Based Restricted Stock: Reflects the value approved by the Compensation Committee after reviewing the respective years performance and is granted in following fiscal year. For example, the 2014 Time-Based Restricted Stock value reflects the value the Compensation Committee approved in December 2014 after reviewing annual performance and granted in January 2015.
Annual Performance-Based Restricted Stock: Reflects the value of grantthe stock earned for the Company’s 1-year TSR performance at the stock price on the date it was earned. 2015 value reflects $0 as no performance stock was earned.
3-Year Long-Term Incentive Performance Plan: Reflects the value earned based on the 3-year TSR performance period ended at the end of the fiscal year. For example, 2014 amount includes the actual value earned under the 2012 LTIP Plan at the stock price on the date it was earned. 2015 value excludes all stock under the 2013 LTIP Plan as all stock was forfeited based on performance over the three-year performance period.
19 Medical Properties Trust
Compensation Discussion and Analysis MPT
Compensation Philosophy, Design and Process
Virtually every company says it uses pay to drive and reward performance. We do as well. But doing this for a public company in a broad, ever-changing sector whose shares are held by individuals and institutions with diverse time horizons and risk tolerances, requires us to balance many considerations.
We place significant value on tying compensation to shareholders’ long-term returns. However, because we can neither wait for the long-term to arrive before compensating our people, nor incentivize a swing-for-the-fences strategy, we value stable base salaries that also play recruiting and retention roles.
We value the clarity of formulas that tie compensation to shareholder returns in the long term. However, because shareholder returns are affected by factors beyond management’s control, we also use pay elements tied to individual and business achievements. Through 2015, our annual cash and equity-based bonuses helped play this role. Starting in 2016, with the elimination of our annual equity plan, we will rely soley on our annual cash plan to play this role.
We understand that our shareholders value the simplicity of a single form of equity-based pay. So, starting in 2016, with the elimination of our annual equity plan, we will rely solely on our long-term equity plan to align our executives’ interests with those of our shareholders.
Finally, we balance an interest in compensating success only after a project is completed or a strategy is implemented with a need to deter over-focusing on shorter-term projects and strategies with shorter-term payouts.
We implement this philosophy and these considerations with pay objectives that:
Combine a mixture of short, medium, and long-term plans; some market-focused, some individually focused; some cash-based, some equity-based; to capture all the variables described above.
Put 77% of NEOs’ total annual compensation in 2015 at-risk via stock price, corporate, or individual performance measurements.
Use performance metrics to determine 90% of annual cash incentive awards. In 2015, the Compensation Committee awarded only one-half of the remaining 10%.
Encourage our executives and directors to acquire and maintain significant equity ownership in our Company.
Our CEO must acquire and hold Company equity valued at six-times base salary or more, our other NEOs (our CFO and COO) must hold four or more times base salary, and our non-employee directors must hold at least three-times their annual retainer. Our NEOs greatly exceed these requirements.
Prohibit actions that would de-link compensation from our philosophy and goals:
Our claw back policy avoids rewarding bad conduct.
We do not issue or reprice options.
We do not provide perquisites except for standard car, financial planning and insurance benefits.
We have robust anti-hedging and pledging policies.
We use rigorous, relevant, disclosed measurement goals that incentivize above-median performance without creating unacceptable risk.
Rely on the expertise of independent outside compensation consultants.
Task and empower our Compensation Committee to:
Review and approve corporate goals and objectives relative to the compensation of the executive officers, evaluate the performance year for whichof the grant related to. Forexecutive officers, and determine and approve appropriate compensation levels based on these objectives;
Review and approve, on an annual basis, the corporate incentive goals and metrics relevant to the cash bonus pay and performance-based equity awards;
Evaluate the competitiveness of each executive’s compensation package in relation to other possible compensation offers the executive may receive;
Approve changes to executives’ total compensation package including base salary, cash bonus payout amounts and long-term equity incentive awards.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 20
example, the January 2015 restricted stock awards were granted in connection with the 2014 fiscal year performance,
Compensation Discussion and accordingly, are included as 2014 compensation inAnalysis
Elements of Pay
Base Pay
Historically the below table.
Name and principal position | Performance Year | Salary | Annual Cash Bonus | Approved Value of Restricted Stock Awards(1) | LTIP Plan(2) | Total Direct Compensation | ||||||||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr | 2014 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 1,857,000 | $ | 2,750,000 | (3) | $ | 1,358,750 | $ | 6,565,750 | ||||||||||||
Chairman, Chief Executive | 2013 | 600,000 | 1,817,250 | 2,950,000 | 1,449,250 | 6,816,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Officer and President | % Change | 0 | % | +2.2 | % | -6.8 | % | -6.2 | % | -3.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 2014 | $ | 395,000 | $ | 867,519 | $ | 880,000 | (3) | $ | 625,025 | $ | 2,767,544 | ||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, | 2013 | 395,000 | 849,497 | 950,000 | 658,750 | 2,853,247 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer | % Change | 0 | % | +2.1 | % | -7.4 | % | -5.1 | % | -3.0 | % | |||||||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 2014 | $ | 400,000 | $ | 878,500 | $ | 1,250,000 | (3) | $ | 733,725 | $ | 3,262,225 | ||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, | 2013 | 400,000 | 860,250 | 1,350,000 | 790,500 | 3,400,750 | ||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer | % Change | 0 | % | +2.1 | % | -7.4 | % | -7.2 | % | -4.1 | % |
Pay Mix and Compensation at Risk
The Compensation Committee believes thatreviews salaries triennially. Consistent with this, we increased NEO base salaries in 2012 and then not again until 2015. Base salaries were increased in 2015 to be more in line with our peer group. None of our NEOs received a significant portionbase salary increase in 2016. Base salary on average does not account for more than 20% of NEO compensation shouldtotal target compensation.
Our approach to base pay is to provide a fixed amount to promote recruitment and retention, reflect individual experience, performance, internal pay equity and peer-group comparisons.
Annual Cash Bonus Plan
In 2015, all executive officers were eligible for an annual incentive cash bonus subject to achieving specified performance goals.
We used the annual cash bonus plan to incentivize achievement of our annual strategic financial goals. Ninety percent of these goals’ performance criteria are linked to objective performance hurdles. The remaining 10% is linked to NEO’s individual performance.
In 2015, we reduced the number of payout levels of the annual cash bonus from four to three, and from six in 2013: each annual cash bonus is now based on Threshold, Target and Maximum percentages of base salary. In addition, in 2015, we adjusted the base salaries and maximum bonus NEOs may receive under this plan to be at-riskmore in line with our peer group which resulted in a reduction in our CEO’s maximum bonus percentage to 200% from 350%.
21 Medical Properties Trust
Compensation Discussion and heavily dependent uponAnalysis MPT
We spend considerable time designing the NEOs’ annual cash bonuses to align payment with the achievement of rigorouskey Company strategic financial goals important to sustainable shareholder returns:
Performance Metric Weighting Threshold Target Maximum 2015 Results
Normalized FFO Per Share Growth
Encourages focus on profitability as measured by the most frequently used assessed REIT earnings measure; to mitigate against the risk of non-profitable or other low quality growth. 36% 8% 10% 15% 18.9% Beat maximum target by 90%
We increased our assets by $800 million, or 28% in 2014, an extraordinary achievement that we thought unlikely again in 2015. Accordingly, when establishing a Target for 2015 normalized FFO per share increase, we believed 10% would be an aggressive target and objective performance requirements. As illustrated below,would require, all other things equal, a difficult goal of approximately 91%$600 million of average acquisitions - in other words, the $600 million would result in about a 10% normalized FFO per share increase only if such acquisitions were made very early in 2015. Primarily because we successfully competed for the $900 million Capella transaction that closed in late August, we exceeded the Target and achieved Maximum. It should be noted that the Capella opportunity was not even in our pipeline (we were not aware of it) until after our cash bonus metrics were established.
Exposure by Tenant
Ensures focus on reducing the risk that long- and short-term results are overly dependent on any single tenant; also incentivizes management to continue to develop the hospital sale/leaseback market and identify additional acquisition opportunities. 18% 25% 24% 23% 17.6% Beat maximum target by 27%
Based on our assets at year-end 2014 and signed but not closed acquisitions, our expected Exposure to One Tenant metric was 27%. In addition, we expected to add additional investments to this tenant relationship in 2015 (and we did). Accordingly, we established a high Target level of 24%, which required us to add at least $400 million of acquisitions not related to our largest tenant. Because we successfully identified Capella as a potential completely new relationship and we won a very competitive competition for Capella’s acquisition, we were able to reduce our Exposure to One Tenant to only 17.6%. To achieve this level of success, we would have had to establish a goal of adding nearly $2.0 billion of accretive assets in 2015.
Additional Acquisitions
Motivates management to execute on our long-term strategic growth plan; for management to be rewarded for this target, the acquisitions must be profitable and accretive on a per share basis in order to also meet the FFO Growth and AFFO Payout Targets 36% $400 Million $600 Million $800 Million $1.6B Beat maximum target by 100%
In 2014 we had grown our assets by 28%, and extremely challenging process that we believed was highly unlikely to repeat. Based on our pipeline of known opportunities in early 2015, and the difficulty we knew existed in achieving any level of double digit asset growth, we established a growth Target of 16%, equivalent to about $600 million in new assets in 2015. Once again, the unexpected and unknowable (in early 2015) Capella opportunity, which we successfully closed in the face of intense competition from other investors, drove our asset acquisitions to $1.6 billion, increasing our assets by a phenomenal 43%, even after the prior year’s growth of 28%.
Qualitative Performance Review
Represents indicators of the CEO’s total direct compensation and 87% of the other NEOs total direct compensation is variable and at-risk subjectexecutive’s success in fulfilling his or her responsibilities to the Company performance results. Althoughand in executing its strategic business plan. 10% N/A N/A N/A N/A
Even though our executives led our company to outstanding levels of outperformance of financial and operational goals, the Committee members recommended, and our executives agreed, to reduce the Discretionary component to zero in light of our shareholders’ negative total return.
2014 Bonus 2015 Bonus % Change
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. $1,857,000 $1,805,000 -3%
R. Steven Hamner $878,500 $805,000 -8%
Emmett E. McLean $867,519 $735,000 -15%
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 22
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Results of Our 2015 Annual Cash-Bonus Plan
In 2015, our growth in revenue (79th percentile), normalized FFO/share (92nd percentile) and annual dividends declared (67th percentile) have all been well above median on both an annual and cumulative basis as compared to the constituents of the SNL US REIT Healthcare Index.[1]
In addition, our management achieved another important goal: a reduction in our exposure to our largest tenant, from 19% in 2014 to 17.6% in 2015, which, on a 3-year basis adds up to a 22% decrease in exposure to a single tenant. Moreover, we achieved this important goal even though two of our tenants merged in 2015, temporarily driving our exposure to almost 27% before we reduced it to 17.6%.
These achievements, and the others noted on the summary page of this CD&A warranted our paying out slightly less than the maximum award: approximately 95% of maximum.
Growth in Revenue
79th Percentile
Growth in Normalized FFO/share
92nd Percentile
Annual Equity Awards
In 2015 and prior years the Company had an annual equity award plan, in which the Compensation Committee doeswould make annual grants of time-based and performance-based restricted stock with the amount of stock awarded based on a discretionary evaluation of prior year performance. As a result, the awards made in early 2015 were made based on an evaluation of 2014 performance, as discussed in last year’s CD&A. As required under SEC disclosure requirements, those grants are disclosed in this year’s Summary Compensation Table although they are intended to reflect 2014 performance.
Based on shareholder feedback, the Compensation Committee decided to discontinue the Annual Equity Award program and determined only to award long-term performance-based and time-based equity with a focus on future performance and retention. In addition, as part of this restructuring and taking our recent shareholder returns and say on pay results into account, the Committee determined not targetto award any particular peer group percentile,annual equity awards in 2016 for 2015 performance. This resulted in a substantial decrease in year over year pay for our NEOs when measured on a consistent basis, with these annual awards shown in the overall structureyear earned rather than the year paid. We believe this substantially responds to shareholder feedback and our results for 2015, although these results are not reflected in the Summary Compensation Table due to lag in disclosure for the annual equity awards.
Although our annual equity plan had important roles to play in our prior plans, we have, effective in 2016, simplified our equity award arrangements and eliminated this element. The following chart provides a comparison of the approved values of the 2014 and 2015 annual equity awards. This provides a graphic capturing of the strong alignment between our administration of our pay plans and our shareholders’ experience: the approved value of our CEO’s annual equity-based award dropped 100 percent with similar declines for the other NEOs.
2014 Annual Equity Award 2015 Annual Equity Award Percent Change
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. $2,750,000 - -100%
R. Steven Hamner $1,250,000 - -100%
Emmett E. McLean $880,000 - -100%
[1] Adjusted to exclude companies that: (i) had an IPO in 2015; and (ii) declared bankruptcy. These companies include: (i) Care Capital Properties, Inc.; (ii) Global Healthcare REIT, Inc.; and (iii) Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.
23 Medical Properties Trust
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
MPT
2015 Three-Year, Long-Term Incentive Performance Plan (LTIP)
Our 2015 three-year, long-term incentive performance plan, which is provided through performance-based restricted stock, is designed soto align NEO interests with ongoing, sustainable, long-term performance. Performance is based on our total shareholder return (TSR) over a three-year period.
Key features include:
• Half of our LTIP plan uses rigorous absolute TSR hurdles. The other half uses relative TSR hurdles. Each is a rigorous measurement of shareholder value created over the three-year performance period.
• Our stock must attain more than a 27% TSR over the three-year performance period in order for any shares to be earned under the absolute portion of the plan. Participants earn 50% of the total award (which is the target number of shares) with a 31% three-year TSR return. They earn the full award with a 35% three-year TSR.
• Our stock must produce a TSR higher than the MSCI US REIT index over the three-year performance period in order for any shares to be earned under the relative portion of the plan. Participants earn 50% of the total award (which is the target number of shares) if our TSR is more than 3% above this index for the performance period. They earn the full award if our TSR is more than 6% above this index for the performance period. We believe that the relative award performance goals are exceptionally rigorous and, in fact, the most rigorous in our peer group.
• Any shares earned under the LTIP plan at the end of three-year performance period are subject to two additional years of time-based vesting. Participants in the 2015 LTIP plan must be employed on December 31, 2019 to be eligible for full payout, subject to vesting upon certain qualifying terminations of employment.
• The LTIP award made to our CEO in January 2013, which had 275,000 target number of shares, was forfeited as of December 31, 2015 because we did not meet the challenging minimum absolute or relative TSR thresholds.
• The maximum number of shares subject to each LTIP award is determined at the date of grant on the basis of a fixed notional maximum value of each award.
For 2015 Mr. Aldag was granted 252,525 notional LTIP Units (nLTIPUs) with a maximum grant date value of $3,520,199. Mr. Hamner was granted 144,300 nLTIPUs with a maximum grant date value of $2,011,542. And Mr. McLean was granted 108,225 nLTIPUs with a maximum grant date value of $1,508,657.
For 2015 the measurement period for the LTIP plan is January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2017. The number of LTIP units earned if the Company’s performance exceeds expectations and is above our peers, it will result in overall compensation thatthe minimum thresholds but below the maximum thresholds is determined based on linear interpolation between the percentages earned at the high endminimum and maximum thresholds.
Proxy Statement and Notice of the peer range2016 Annual Meeting 24
Compensation Discussion and attractive relative to compensation available at successful competitors. Conversely, if the Company’s performance is below expectations and peer levels, it will result in overall compensation that is at the low end of the peer range and is less than those amounts paid at more successful competitors.
For 2014 performance, total direct compensation was allocated as follows (as detailed in the “Compensation Based on Performance Year” chart above):
Approximately 40% of our compensation reflects pay at-risk of forfeiture based on future TRS performance, which is meaningfully above the average of our peer group of 30% of total compensation allocated to similar performance-based equity awards.
Analysis
Compensation Review Process
Role of the Compensation Committee
Pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee is responsible for designing our executive compensation plans, establishing compensation levels, and measuring the performance of our NEOs. The Compensation Committee, which consists of three independent directors, is responsible for the review and approval of all aspects of our executive compensation program. Among other duties, the Compensation Committee is responsible for the following:
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• Reviewing and approving, on an annual basis, the corporate incentive goals and objectives relevant to the annual cash bonus plan and performance-based equity awards;
• Evaluating the performance of our executive officers in light of these goals and objectives;
• Evaluating the competitiveness of each executive officer’s total compensation package relative to what other publicly traded and private equity-backed real estate investors may offer; and
• Approving any changes to our executives’ total compensation package, including, but not limited to, base salary, annual and long-term incentive award opportunities and payouts, and retention programs.
In order to assist the Compensation Committee to design, establish and monitor our executive compensation plans, the Compensation Committee has engaged an independent executive compensation consultant, as described below.
Role of the Compensation Consultant
The
In 2015, the Compensation Committee has retained FTI Consulting, Inc., a nationally recognized compensation consulting firm specializing in the real estate industry (the “Compensation Consultant” or “FTI Consulting”). The Compensation Consultant was engaged by and reports directly to the Compensation Committee. Upon the request of the Compensation Committee, a representative of FTI Consulting attends meetings of the Compensation Committee and communicates with the Chairman of the Compensation Committee between meetings; however, the Compensation Committee makes all decisions regarding the compensation of our executive officers.
The Compensation Consultant provides various executive compensation services to the Compensation Committee pursuant to a written consulting agreement between the Compensation Committee and the Compensation Consultant. Generally, these services include, among others, (i) advising the Compensation Committee on the principal aspects of our executive compensation program and director compensation program and evolving industry practices; (ii) presenting information to assist the Compensation Committee in determining the appropriate peer group to be used to evaluate the competitiveness of our compensation program; (iii) providing market information and analysis regarding the competitiveness of our program design and our award values in relationship to our performance; and (iv) preparing recommendations based on the Company’s performance, current market trends and corporate governance matters. The Compensation Committee recognizes that it is essential to receive objective advice from its outside compensation consultant. Historically, FTI Consulting was engaged by management to perform a variety of tax structuring and compliance services unrelated to executive compensation. Although these services were not formally approved in advance by the Compensation Committee, the Compensation Committee was aware of and approved of FTI Consulting’s role as a provider of non-executive compensation related services to us. FTI Consulting reports to the Compensation Committee any such services and fees annually, in connection with its retention, and upon the reasonable request of the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has determined that FTI Consulting advice is objective and free from the influence of management. The Compensation Committee also closely examines the safeguards and steps that FTI Consulting takes to ensure that its executive compensation consulting services are objective. The Compensation Committee takes the following factors into consideration:
• The Compensation Committee directly hired and has the authority to terminate FTI Consulting engagement for executive compensation related services.
• The Compensation Committee solely determined the terms and conditions of FTI Consulting’s engagement for compensation related services, including the fees charged.
25 Medical Properties Trust
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
• FTI Consulting is engaged by and reports directly to the Compensation Committee for all executive compensation services.
• FTI Consulting has direct access to members of the Compensation Committee during and between meetings.
During 2014,2015, we paid FTI Consulting $137,740$215,562 in consulting fees directly related to executive, Board and other compensation-related services performed for the Compensation Committee. During the same period, we paid FTI Consulting $191,483 for its tax structuring
To bring additional perspective to our continually evolving and compliance consulting services unrelated to executive, Board andimproving compensation matters. Notwithstanding the Compensation Committee’s rigorous review of FTI Consulting’s independence, and its determination that FTI Consulting’s advice is objective and free from management’s influence, the Company has engaged different professional advisors to provide tax planning and compliance services beginning with the 2014 tax year.
In the second half of 2013,plans, in 2016 the Compensation Committee engagedretained Semler Brossy as its new independent advisor.
Say-On-Pay Results
At our 2015 annual meeting, 52.6% of shares cast were voted in favor of our Say-on-Pay vote, an increase from our 2014 annual meeting when only 50.6% of shares cast were voted in favor of our Say-on-Pay vote. In the two years since our 2014 annual shareholder meeting, we have contacted shareholders holding 67% and 50% of our shares and met with 44% and 42%, respectively of those shareholders. The great majority of our meetings in 2015 and 2016 included all three of our Compensation Committee members and none of our executive officers. As a second leadingdirect result of our meetings and conversations with our shareholders we have we have made improvements to our executive compensation consultant (oneplans and other important governance practices.
Proxy Statement and Notice of the “Big 4” professional services firm, but not2016 Annual Meeting 26
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Peer Groups
In addition to its roles in aligning executives’ interests with achieving our auditor)strategic goals and providing returns to conduct a comprehensive reviewshareholders, we use compensation to promote important recruiting, promotion and retention goals. To help us further these goals we compare each element of our compensation program. A numberto a carefully assembled peer group from whose members we compete for talent and business opportunities, among other things, but do not aim to meet a particular percentile of recommendations resulted from this review. Thethe peer group. In 2015, our compensation consultant recommended, and our Compensation Committee approved, a peer group comprising:
• REITs that primarily invest in healthcare and/or medical property assets (Alexandria, Healthcare Realty Trust, Healthcare Trust of America, LTC, Omega and FTI Consulting embraced manySabra)
• Specialty REITs that require management to have knowledge of these recommendationstenant operations (CyrusOne, DuPont Fabros, EPR)
• Hospital companies that are comparable to MPW in terms of knowledge and implemented several of them in 2014,skills necessary for the executive team to effectively manage the Company and its facilities (HealthSouth, Lifepoint); and triple-net lease REITs that enter into long-term leases with the intent of implementing more in 2015. Many of the observations made by our stockholders during our Say-on-Pay Outreach efforts validated the adjustments we had already made to our compensation program in 2014, as well as those planned for 2015.
operators (Hudson Pacific, National Retail)Peer Group Analysis
To be successful in the highly specialized and competitive healthcare market requires having a highly talented management team and a compensation program structured to attract, retain and motivate top executives. Selecting an appropriateThe 2015 peer group is composed of the single most important factorsame companies that were in any comparative analysis and given the fact that MPT has a differentiated business model, it means that much more. The Company’s unique business model requires a well thought out, blendedour 2014 peer group, which includeswith the following:
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The peer group, which is closely scrutinized each and every year, was adjusted in 2014 to include CyrusOne, Inc. and EPR Properties Real Estate Trust, as both companies represent a specialty REIT with triple-net lease properties both within and outsideexception of the USremoval in 2015 of Chamber Street Properties due to its pending merger with Gramercy Property Trust and also fall within the specified size parameters.BioMed Realty Trust due to its recent acquisition by Blackstone Mortgage. The following table provides the names and key information for each peer company at the time at which the Compensation Committee reviewedabout the peer group market data in July 2014.
Company | Implied Equity Market Cap $ million | Total Enterprise Value $ million | Total Assets $ million | Sector | Properties Outside of the US | Triple Net- Leased Properties | ||||||||||||||||
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | 5,574.2 | 9,259.4 | 7,815.6 | Office/Specialty | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
BioMed Realty Trust | 4,350.5 | 7,144.7 | 6,159.7 | Office/Specialty | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Chambers Street Properties | 1,936.2 | 3,242.0 | 2,928.7 | Diversified | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
CyrusOne Inc. | 1,632.8 | 2,172.8 | 1,506.1 | Diversified | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. | 2,192.6 | 3,442.2 | 2,771.3 | Specialty | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
EPR Properties Real Estate Trust | 3,021.6 | 4,968.8 | 3,532.9 | Specialty | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. | 2,446.8 | 3,849.6 | 2,750.1 | Health Care | No | No | ||||||||||||||||
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. | 2,955.1 | 4,312.1 | 3,014.6 | Health Care | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
HealthSouth Corp. | 3,153.9 | 4,697.1 | 2,539.1 | Specialty Hospitals | No | No | ||||||||||||||||
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. | 1,767.5 | 2,771.9 | 2,235.0 | Office | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Lifepoint Hospitals Inc. | 4,713.4 | 5,983.6 | 5,361.5 | Hospitals | No | No | ||||||||||||||||
LTC Properties, Inc. | 1,374.3 | 1,685.8 | 945.2 | Health Care | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
National Retail Properties, Inc. | 4,681.6 | 6,824.0 | 4,650.9 | Free Standing | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | 4,778.3 | 7,001.6 | 3,889.4 | Health Care | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | 1,348.9 | 2,155.5 | 1,376.5 | Health Care | No | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Median | 2,955.1 | 4,312.1 | 2,928.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | 2,244.5 | 3,719.1 | 3,190.0 | Health Care | Yes | Yes | ||||||||||||||||
Percentile Rank | 40 | % | 40 | % | 60 | % |
To assessas of December 31, 2015.
Company
Implied Equity Market Cap(1)
Total Enterprise Value(2)
Total Assets(3)
Sector
Properties Outside of the competitivenessU.S.
Triple Net-Leased Properties
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
$6,555.5
$11,082.2
$8,911.1
Office/Specialty
Yes
Yes
CyrusOne, Inc.
2,717.2
3,861.6
2,195.6
Diversified
Yes
Yes
DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.
2,574.6
4,098.9
2,815.5
Specialty
No
Yes
EPR Properties
3,555.2
5,879.0
4,217.3
Specialty
Yes
Yes
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.
2,875.0
4,302.4
2,816.7
Health Care
No
No
Healthcare Trust of our executive compensation program, FTI Consulting analyzes America, Inc.
3,475.4
4,695.5
3,310.5
Health Care
No
Yes
HealthSouth Corp.
3,136.4
5,479.6
4,606.1
Specialty Hospitals
No
No
Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.
4,093.0
6,572.9
6,254.0
Office
No
Yes
Lifepoint Hospitals, Inc.
2,697.3
5,231.8
5,996.8
Hospitals
No
No
LTC Properties, Inc.
1,619.8
2,178.8
1,275.4
Health Care
No
Yes
National Retail Properties, Inc.
5,647.4
8,184.3
5,460.0
Free Standing
No
Yes
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.
6,866.5
10,432.1
8,019.0
Health Care
No
Yes
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.
1,318.6
2,852.2
2,486.2
Health Care
No
Yes
Medical Properties Trust, Inc.
2,728.0
5,860.0
5,609.4
Health Care
Yes
Yes
Peer Group proxy compensation data levels, as well asMedian
3,136.4
5,231.8
4,217.3
[1] Includes outstanding common shares and OP units.
[2] Represents the mixmarket capitalization of our compensation components with respect to fixed versus variable, short-term versus long-term,ongoing operations, including common capitalization at market value and all non-common equity, debt and mezzanine at book value, less cash and cash versus equity-based pay. This information is then presented to the Compensation Committee for its review and use. The Compensation Committee takes into account various factors suchequivalents at book value as our performance within the Peer Group, scope of responsibilities for each individual executive, internal equity considerations, and any succession and retention considerations.
reported by SNL Financial LC.Role[3] Total assets as reported by SNL Financial are as of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Withinmost the framework of the compensation programs approved by the Compensation Committee, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer discuss with the executive compensation consultant their assessment of the Company’s overall performance, each executive officer’s individual performance and
employee retention considerations. Additionally, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer provide recommended corporate goals for the annual cash bonus plan based on the Company’s strategic, financial and operational plans, as well as analyst and market expectations. However, the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion, makes the final determination of all executive officer compensation.
recently available quarterly data.Compensation of Our NEOs
Our executive compensation program is designed to reward the achievement of both annual and long-term goals of both the Company and the individual executive. Our Compensation Committee evaluates performance on an absolute basis against financial and other operating measures, as well as on a relative basis by comparing the Company’s performance against other REITs that compete for similar executive talent. In addition, in 2015, the number of metrics will be reduced to three and the “Outperformance” category will be eliminated.
The following is a summary of the elements and amounts of our compensation program for our NEOs in 2014. As noted above, a majority of our NEOs’ total compensation is based on pre-established measures, the achievement of which we believe is correlated with long-term creation and maintenance of stockholder value. Another significant portion of the value our NEOs are eligible to earn as compensation is represented by shares of restricted common stock that vest over multiple periods and materially impact the long-term net worth of our NEOs. We believe these two key elements of our compensation strategy create appropriate incentives for our NEOs.
Base Salaries
The Compensation Committee periodically reviews base salaries for NEOs and makes adjustments to reflect market conditions, changes in responsibilities and the risk-reward profile of the Company. Base salaries comprise a relatively limited portion of the total compensation that an executive is eligible to earn. In 2014, each of our NEO’s base salary remained unchanged from the 2012 and 2013 levels. The following were the base salaries for 2014:
Name | 2014 Base Salary | |||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | $ | 600,000 | ||
Emmett E. McLean | 395,000 | |||
R. Steven Hamner | 400,000 |
Annual Cash Bonus (Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation)
Our NEOs have opportunities to earn annual cash compensation of up to specified multiples of their base salaries if certain specified corporate goals are reached at the “Threshold,” “Target,” “Superior” and “Outperformance” levels. The following table specifies the potential 2014 multiples for each NEO.
Name | Threshold | Target | Superior | Outperformance | ||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | 100 | % | 175 | % | 250 | % | 350 | % | ||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 75 | % | 125 | % | 175 | % | 250 | % | ||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 75 | % | 125 | % | 175 | % | 250 | % |
As a result of our Say-on-Pay Outreach we have adjusted the total potential cash compensation calculations for 2015. Most stockholders we met believed that the bonus multiple of up to 3.5 times as presented in the table above is too high, even while acknowledging that the base salaries (particularly for our CEO) were in the lower percentiles of the peer group. Accordingly, base salaries for 2015 will be raised to approximately the 75th peer group percentile and the potential bonus multiple will be limited to two times the base salaries.27 Medical Properties Trust
The annual cash bonus plan is designed to reward executives for the achievement of the Company’s strategic, operational and financial goals for the year utilizing a formulaic calculation. For 2014, the Compensation Committee reduced the subjective, individual contribution component from 35% in 2013 to no more than 10% in 2014. Accordingly, at least 90% of the potential annual bonus for each NEO is based on quantifiable measures of performance that are established and discussed with each executive early in the fiscal year. In early 2014, the following goals, measurements and potential base salary multiples were established for the 2014 fiscal year:
Corporate Goal | Weight | Threshold | Target | Superior | Outperformance | Rationale | ||||||||
Exposure by Tenant | 20% | 25% max | 23% max | 20% max | 17% max | Ensures focus on reducing the risk that long- and short-term results are overly dependent on any single tenant; also incentivizes management to continue to develop the hospital sale/leaseback market and identify additional acquisition opportunities. | ||||||||
FFO Growth | 30% | 12% | 15% | 18% | 21% | Ensures focus on profitability as measured by the most frequently assessed REIT earnings measure; to mitigate against the risk of non-profitable or other low quality growth, this target is also governed by the AFFO Payout target below that rewards only accretive growth. | ||||||||
Additional Acquisitions | 25% | $400 million | $500 million | $650 million | $750 million | Motivates management to execute on our long-term strategic growth plan; for management to be rewarded for this target, the acquisitions must be profitable and accretive on a per share basis in order to also meet the FFO Growth and AFFO Payout targets. | ||||||||
AFFO Payout | 25% | 90.0% | 80.0% | 75.0% | 70.0% | Strengthens credit metrics, improves share valuation and mitigates the risk of unprofitable growth. | ||||||||
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TOTAL | 100.0 | % |
The following table shows the level of achievement for each of the 2014 goals:
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The following is a comparison of 2013 and 2014 bonus amounts:
Name | 2013 Bonus ($) | 2014 Bonus ($) | % Change | |||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | $ | 1,817,250 | $ | 1,857,000 | 2.2 | % | ||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 849,497 | 867,519 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 860,250 | 878,500 | 2.1 | % |
Long-Term Equity Compensation
The Compensation Committee may grant long-term, equity-based incentive awards to our executive officers under the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2013 Equity Incentive Plan”). To help determine the amount of long-term equity incentives to award our NEOs during 2014, the Compensation Committee considered the Company’s overall performance along with the total compensation levels of the Company’s NEOs and the Peer Group. We use three primary forms of equity compensation:
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Annual Equity Awards
The Compensation Committee grants a mix of time-based restricted stock awards and performance-based restricted stock awards. The actual value of the annual equity awards is individually determined, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, based on Company and individual performance, the individual’s role and skill set, prior year’s award value, and market practices. For 2014 restricted stock awards, the Compensation Committee took into account the business highlights as detailed on page 23 of this proxy statement and determined that a reduction in award values would be appropriate in light of the Company’s one-year relative TRS performance. Once the value of the annual equity awards is determined, the value is allocated 50% to time-based restricted stock and 50% to performance-based restricted, with the awards made in connection with fiscal 2014 performance granted in January 2015. The amounts in the table below are based upon the approved notional value of the 2014 restricted stock awards.
Name Edward K. Aldag, Jr. Emmett E. McLean R. Steven Hamner 2014
Time-Based
Awards 2014
Performance-Based
Awards Total 2014
Annual Equity
Awards $ 1,375,000 $ 1,375,000 $ 2,750,000 440,000 440,000 880,000 625,000 625,000 1,250,000
The following is a comparison of the approved values of the 2013 and 2014 annual performance-based restricted stock awards (inclusive of time- and performance-based awards) amounts:
Name | 2013 Annual Equity Awards | 2014 Annual Equity Awards | % Change | |||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | $ | 2,950,000 | $ | 2,750,000 | (6.8 | %) | ||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 950,000 | 880,000 | (7.4 | %) | ||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 1,350,000 | 1,250,000 | (7.4 | %) |
3-Year Long-Term Incentive Performance Plan
The 3-Year Long-Term Incentive Performance Plans (“LTIP Plans”) can provide value to our executives based on the amount of shareholder value created by the Company over a multi-year period above specified absolute and relative hurdles as measured by TRS. These plans are directly aligned with long-term shareholder interests as they allow our executives to share in the value that they create above a specific defined return to our shareholders. Historically, we have provided a meaningful percentage of our executives’ total compensation in the form of LTIP Plans because they provide significant shareholder benefits, including (i) requiring the Company to provide shareholders with a predefined minimum return (consisting of share price appreciation and dividends)beforeexecutives are entitled to any compensation under the absolute component, meaning that merely achieving the minimum hurdle does not earn our executives anything, (ii) requiring the Company to provide shareholders with a return greater than the MSCI US REIT Indexbefore executives are entitled to any compensation under the relative component and (iii) being payable in long-term vesting equity as the plans measure performance over a 3-year period and contain an additional two years of time-based vesting beyond the performance period. This type of program has been embraced by the broader public real estate industry over the past several years due to these features and we anticipate continuing to utilize them as a significant component of our compensation program in the future.Executive Compensation
Accordingly, in January 2014, the Company implemented the 2014 LTIP Plan under which recipients have the opportunity to earn additional stock awards if our TRS exceeds predetermined hurdles over a three year performance period, with two years of additional time-based vesting after the end of the performance period. The 2014 LTIP Plan utilizes notional LTIP units that may be earned based on the achievement of absolute TRS (50% weighting) and relative TRS (50% weighting).
The absolute and relative hurdles under the 2014 LTIP are as follows:
Absolute TRS Award | Relative TRS Award | |||||
TRS Performance | % of | MSCI US REIT Index | % of | |||
27% | 0% | =Index | 0% | |||
29% | 25% | Index +3% (target) | 50% | |||
31% (target) | 50% | Index +6% or greater | 100% | |||
33% | 75% | |||||
35% | 100% |
For performance between the specified TRS Performance and MSCI US REIT Index Performance hurdles, the amount earned would be interpolated on a linear basis.
The Compensation Committee allocated LTIP units to our NEOs in 2014 as follows:
Name | Notional LTIP Units (#) | Grant Date Accounting Value | ||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | 250,000 | $ | 1,358,750 | |||||
Emmett E. McLean | 115,000 | 625,025 | ||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 135,000 | 733,725 |
Although the amounts above are reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” below, the compensation realized by the NEOs may be meaningfully different, as the number of actual shares earned will be ultimately dependent on the Company’s long-term TRS performance. The “Summary Compensation Table” assumes all shares are earned.
Performance Achievement of Performance-Based Equity Awards
Approximately 40% of the compensation of our NEOs represents at-risk performance-based equity subject to the achievement of TRS performance. The following table summarizes the Company’s performance-based awards since 2012:
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Compensation Decisions for 2015
In December 2014, the Compensation Committee also made decisions relating to our NEOs’ 2015 base salaries and annual cash bonuses and long-term incentive opportunities based upon feedback received from our stockholders in connection with our say-on-pay outreach efforts, as follows:
2015 Cash Bonus Opportunities | ||||||||||||||||
Name | 2015 Base Salary | Threshold | Target | Maximum | ||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | $ | 950,000 | 100 | % | 150 | % | 200 | % | ||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | $ | 525,000 | 50 | % | 100 | % | 150 | % | ||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | $ | 575,000 | 50 | % | 100 | % | 150 | % |
Based on feedback from our stockholders during our Say-on-Pay Outreach the Compensation Committee rebalanced our NEO’s cash compensation to provide for a higher fixed compensation and reduced bonus multiple (prior to the adjustment the CEO’s base salary was below the 25th percentile of the peer group and his potential bonus multiple was 350%). Further, the annual cash bonus plan was modified to reduce the maximum bonus opportunities as a percentage of base salary and to no longer include an “outperformance” level.
Our long-term equity compensation program remained relatively the same from 2014, except for the following modifications:
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Other Aspects of Our Executive Compensation Program
Other Benefits
We maintain a 401(k) Retirement Savings plan and annually match 100% of the first three percent (3%) of pay contributed, plus fifty percent (50%) of the next two percent (2%) of pay contributed, to such plan by any employee (subject to certain tax limitations). We offer medical, dental, and vision plans, and pay the coverage cost under these plans for all employees. Each of our NEOs has employment agreements with us pursuant to which certain other benefits are provided to them. The terms of each such employment agreement are set forth in “Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers” below.
Practices with Regard to Dates and Pricing of Stock and Option Grants
The Compensation Committee determines the number of shares underlying grants of restricted stock awards and the executive officers who will receive such awards. All NEOs must receive prior authorization for any purchase or sale of our common stock.
We have never granted stock options to our executive officers, and we have not granted any options since those granted to our initial directors in 2004.
Equity Ownership Guidelines
We believe that equity ownership by our directors and officers can help align their interests with our stockholders’shareholders’ interests. To that end, we have adopted equity ownership guidelines applicable to our directors and to key executive officers. While there are no penalties for failure to meet the ownership levels discussed below, we will report ownership status to our Compensation Committee on an annual basis. Failure to meet the ownership levels, or show sustained progress towards meeting them, may result in payment to the directors and the key executive officers of future compensation in the form of equity rather than cash.
With respect to our key executive officers, the guidelines require ownership of shares of our common stock, including vested and unvested common stock, within five years of becoming an executive officer or from promotion to a new executive officer position, with a value equal to the following multiple of his or her base salary:
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Our ownership guidelines also require ownership by each non-employee director of shares of our common stock, including vested and unvested common stock, in an amount equal to at least three times the annual fee paid to such director. Non-employee directors must comply with the ownership requirement within a period of three years after he or she initially joins the Board, and must come back into compliance within three years in the event that he or she should fall short of this ownership requirement at any time. All of our non-employee directors and NEOs met the equity ownership guidelines as of December 31, 2014.2015.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 28
Executive Compensation
Clawback Policy
In February 2013, the Board adopted a clawback policy applicable to our executive officers. The policy allows for the recoupment of incentive awards (including awards made under our annual cash bonus plan and long-term incentive plans) in the event the Company is required to restate its financial statements due to the material noncompliance of the Company with financial reporting requirements under the securities laws, as a result of intentional misconduct, fraud or gross negligence. Each executive officer who is directly responsible for the intentional misconduct, fraud or gross negligence shall reimburse the Company for incentive awards made to that executive officer after January 1, 2013 that would not have been made if the restated financial measures had been reported initially.
Prohibited Transactions
In 2010, the Board adopted
The Company maintains an internal “Insider Trading Policy” that is applicable to our executive officers and directors. The policy prohibits any director or executive officer of the Company from engaging in short sales of the Company’s securities and from trading in puts, calls, options or other derivative securities based on the Company’s securities. The policy also prohibits directors and executive officers of the Company from engaging in certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions, which allow the stockholdershareholder to continue to own the covered securities, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership.
The
Through 2015 the policy also discouragesdiscouraged the holding of Company securities in a margin account or pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan. However, the Compensation Committee has elected not to prohibit margin loans or other pledging of Company securities. The Compensation Committee believes the benefits associated with encouraging officers and directors to continue to own Company securities outweighs the very limited risks of collateralizing such securities, particularly for short-term purposes, such as tax payments, educational costs and similar needs. No single officer or director controls a sufficient number of shares that, should they be sold into the market at any one time, would have a major impact on the overall market value. Moreover, no NEO has pledged any shares under any circumstances in more than five years. Should circumstances changeHowever, beginning in 2016, the future,policy now prohibits the Committee will reconsider the need for a blanket prohibitionpledging of pledging.
Company securities as loan collateral.
Compensation Risk Assessment
During 2014,2015, the Compensation Committee reviewed the potential risks in the Company’s compensation program to ensure that:
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that compensation methods do not incentivize our executives to make decisions that, while creating apparent short-term financial and operating success, may in the longer term result in future losses and other value depreciation.
After reviewing the analysis, the Compensation Committee concluded that the Company’s compensation program does not encourage excessive risk taking and believes that the following risk oversight and compensation design features assist in guarding against excessive risk taking:
• Review and approval of corporate objectives by the Compensation Committee to ensure that these goals are aligned with the Company’s annual operating and strategic plans, achieve the proper risk/reward balance, and do not encourage excessive risk taking.
• Base salaries consistent with each executive’s responsibilities so that they are not motivated to take excessive risks to achieve a reasonable level of financial security.
• A significant portion of each executive’s compensation that is tied to the future stock performance of the Company.
• Stock compensation and vesting periods for stock awards that encourage executives to focus on sustained stock price appreciation.
• A mix between cash and equity compensation that is designed to encourage strategies and actions that are in the long-term best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
29 Medical Properties Trust
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Executive Compensation
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Section 162(m) Policy
The SEC requires that this report comment upon the Company’s policy with respect to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which limits the deductibility on the Company’s tax return of compensation over $1 million to any of the NEOs of the Company other than the Chief Financial Officer unless, in general, the compensation is paid pursuant to a plan which is performance-related, non-discretionary, and has been approved by the Company’s stockholders.shareholders. The Company believes that, because it qualifies as a REIT under the Code and pays dividends sufficient to minimize federal income taxes, the payment of compensation that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) will generally not affect the Company’s net income. To the extent that compensation does not qualify for a deduction under Section 162(m), a larger portion of stockholdershareholder distributions may be subject to federal income taxation as dividend income rather than return of capital. The Company does not believe that Section 162(m) will materially affect the taxability of stockholdershareholder distributions, although no assurance can be given in this regard due to the variety of factors that affect the tax position of each stockholder.shareholder. For these reasons, the Compensation Committee’s compensation policy and practices are not directly guided by considerations relating to Section 162(m).
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 18 of this Proxy Statement. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
L. Glenn Orr,
D. Paul Sparks, Jr. (Chairman)
Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D.
Sherry A. Kellett
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 30
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Executive Compensation
Compensation of Executive Officers
Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers
During
Three of our Say-on-Pay Outreach efforts, the vast majority of stockholders did not express concerns with our legacyfounders have employment agreements although several investors asked ifthat were negotiated to market standards upon our initial equity offering in 2003. Below we would commit to not entering into newdescribe the terms of these agreements. Because certain market standards have evolved in recent years, and because only our founders have these agreements, with provisions that are no longer considered best practice. We respondedwe have committed that we havewill not entered into multi-year employment contracts since our formation in 2003 and only our three founders have multi-year agreements, and these were negotiated with underwriters and approved by our initial institutional and stockholders from our IPO, partly in return for the founders’ relinquishment of substantially all of the common stock of the Company. The Compensation Committee has determined that renegotiation or buy-out of the existing contracts would be cost-ineffective and operationally disruptive. The Compensation Committee has further determined not to enter into any future employment agreementsnew contracts that include a multi-year evergreen term, a single-trigger change in control, provisions, multi-year evergreen arrangements or exercise tax gross-up payments.
gross up provisions.
We have employment agreements with Edward K. Aldag, Jr., R. Steven Hamner and Emmett E. McLean. These employment agreements provided the following annual base salaries in 2014:2015: Mr. Aldag, $600,000;$950,000; Mr. Hamner, $400,000;$575,000; and Mr. McLean, $395,000.$525,000. For 2015, base salaries were adjusted to reflect more appropriate peer group levels and following these one-time adjustments, each NEO has voluntarily waived the annual Consumer Price Index increase and instead willlevels; our NEOs only receive periodic increases at the discretion of the Compensation Committee. These agreements provide that each NEO agrees to devote substantially all of his business time to our operation. The employment agreement for each of the NEOs is for a three-year term, which is automatically extended at the end of each year within such term for an additional one year period, unless either party gives notice of non-renewal as provided in the agreement.
The employment agreements provide that the NEOs are eligible to participate in our equity incentive plan. The employment agreements also provide that the NEOs are eligible to receive annual cash bonuses based on the bonus policy adopted by the Compensation Committee.
These employment agreements permit us to terminate each executive’s employment with appropriate notice for “cause,” which includes (i) the conviction of the executive of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the executive to, a felony (exclusive of any felony relating to negligent operation of a motor vehicle and also exclusive of a conviction, plea of guilty or nolo contendere arising solely under a statutory provision imposing criminal liability upon the executive on a per se basis due to the Company offices held by the executive, so long as any act or omission of the executive with respect to such matter was not taken or omitted in contravention of any applicable policy or directive of the Board of Directors), (ii) a willful breach of his duty of loyalty which is materially detrimental to the Company, (iii) a willful failure to materially perform or materially adhere to explicitly stated duties that are consistent with the terms of his employment agreement, or the Company’s reasonable and customary guidelines of employment or reasonable and customary corporate governance guidelines or policies, including, without limitation, any business code of ethics adopted by the Board of Directors, or to follow the lawful directives of the Board of Directors (provided such directives are consistent with the terms of his employment agreement), which, in any such case, continues for thirty (30) days after written notice from the Board of Directors to the executive, or (iv) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the material performance of the executive’s duties.
Each of the NEOs has the right under his employment agreement to resign for “good reason,” which includes (i) the employment agreement is not automatically renewed by the Company; (ii) the termination of certain incentive compensation programs; (iii) the termination or diminution of certain employee benefit plans, programs, or material fringe benefits; (iv) the relocation of our principal office outside of a 100 mile radius of Birmingham, Alabama (in the case of Mr. Aldag); or (v) our breach of the employment agreement whichthat continues uncured for 30 days. In addition, in the case of Mr. Aldag, the following constitute good reason: (i) his removal from the Board of Directors without cause or his failure to be nominated or elected to the Board of Directors; or (ii) any material reduction in duties, responsibilities, or reporting requirements, or the assignment of any duties, responsibilities, or reporting requirements that are inconsistent with his positions with us.
The executive employment agreements provide a monthly car allowance of $1,000 for Mr. Aldag and $750 for each of Messrs. Hamner and McLean. The NEOs are also reimbursed for the cost of tax preparation and financial planning services, up to $25,000 annually for Mr. Aldag and $10,000 annually for each of Messrs. Hamner and McLean. We also reimburse each executive for the income tax he incurs on the receipt of these tax preparation and financial planning services. In addition, the employment agreements provide for annual paid vacation of six weeks for Mr. Aldag and four weeks for Messrs. Hamner and McLean, and various other
customary benefits. The employment agreements also
31 Medical Properties Trust
Executive Compensation MPT
provide that Mr. Aldag will receive up to $20,000 per year in reimbursement for life insurance premiums, which amount is to increase annually based on the increase in CPI for such year, and that Messrs. Hamner and McLean will receive up to $10,000 per year in reimbursement for life insurance premiums, which amount is to increase annually based on the increase in the CPI for such year. We also reimburse each executive for the income tax he incurs on the receipt of these life insurance premium reimbursements. The NEOs are also reimbursed for the cost of their disability insurance premiums.
The employment agreements provide that the executive officers are eligible to receive the same benefits, including medical insurance coverage and retirement plan benefits in a 401(k) plan, to the same extent as other similarly situated employees, and such other benefits as are commensurate with their position. Participation in employee benefit plans is subject to the terms of said benefit plans as in effect from time to time.
If the NEOsNEO’s employment ends for any reason, we will pay accrued salary, bonuses, and incentive payments already determined, and other existing obligations. If we terminate an NEOsNEO’s employment without cause, or if any of them terminates his employment for good reason, we will be obligated to pay (i) a lump sum payment of severance equal to the sum of (x) the product of three and the sum of the salary in effect at the time of termination plus the average cash bonus (or the highest cash bonus, in the case of Mr. Aldag) paid to such executive during the preceding three years, grossed up for taxes in the case of Mr. Aldag, and (y) the incentive bonus prorated for the year in which the termination occurred; (ii) the cost of the executive’s continued participation in the company’s benefit and welfare plans (other than the 401(k) plan) for a three-year period (a five-year period in the case of Mr. Aldag); and (iii) certain other benefits as provided for in the employment agreement. Additionally, in the event of a termination by us for any reason other than cause or by the executive for good reason, all of the stock options, if any, and restricted stock granted to the executive will become fully vested, and the executive will have whatever period remains under the stock options in which to exercise all vested stock options.
In the event of the death of any of our NEOs, in addition to the accrued salary, bonus, and incentive payments due to them, their stock options and restricted stock shall become fully vested, and their respective beneficiaries will have whatever period remains under the stock options to exercise such stock options. In addition, their estates would be entitled to their prorated incentive bonuses.
In the event that the employment of any of our NEOs ends as a result of a termination by us for cause or by the executives without good reason, then in addition to the accrued salary, bonuses and incentive payments due to them, the executives would be entitled to exercise their vested stock options pursuant to the terms of the grant, but all other unvested stock options and restricted stock would be forfeited.
Upon a change of control, the NEOs will become fully vested in their stock options and restricted stock and will have whatever period remains under the stock options in which to exercise their stock options. In addition, if the employment of any NEO is terminated by us for cause or by the executive without good reason in connection with a change of control, the executive will be entitled to receive an amount equal to the largest cash compensation paid to the executive for any twelve monthtwelve-month period during his tenure multiplied by three. The contractual severance benefits and accelerated vesting of equity grants in the event of a change of control, which we believe are common in the REIT industry, are designed to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of our executive officers to their assigned duties without distraction or fear of job loss in the face of an actual or threatened change of control and to ensure that our management is motivated to negotiate the best merger consideration for our stockholders.
shareholders.
If payments become due as a result of a change in control and the excise tax imposed by Code Section 4999 applies, the terms of the employment agreements require us to gross up the amount payable to the executive by the amount of this excise tax plus the amount of income and other taxes due as a result of the gross up payment.
For an 18-month period after termination of an executive’s employment for any reason other than (i) termination by us without cause or (ii) termination by the executive for good reason, each of the executives under these employment agreements has agreed not to compete with us by working with or investing in, subject to certain limited exceptions, any enterprise engaged in a business substantially similar to our business as it was conducted during the period of the executive’s employment with us.
The employment agreements provide that the NEOs are eligible to participate in our equity incentive plan. The employment agreements also provide that the NEOs are eligible to receive annual cash bonuses based on the bonus policy adopted by the Compensation Committee.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting32
Executive Compensation
Summary Compensation Table
The amounts in the table below are a summary of the components of compensation our NEOs received in the last three years:
Year Salary Stock Awards Non Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(11) All Other Compensation Total Compensation
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. 2015 $950,000 $3,609,491(10) $1,805,000 $81,767(1) $6,446,258
Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and President 2014 $600,000 $4,021,349 $1,857,000 $79,123(4) $6,557,472
2013 $600,000 $3,829,854 $1,817,250 $91,080(7) $6,338,184
Emmett E. McLean 2015 $525,000 $1,312,544(10) $735,000 $33,652(2) $2,606,196
Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer, 2014 $395,000 $1,482,478 $867,519 $42,441(5) $2,787,438
Secretary and Treasurer
2013 $395,000 $1,408,192 $849,497 $41,292(8) $2,693,981
R. Steven Hamner 2015 $575,000 $1,810,249(10) $805,000 $69,052(3) $3,259,301
Director, Executive
Vice President, 2014 $400,000 $1,952,207 $878,500 $26,105(6) $3,256,812
Chief Financial Officer
2013 $400,000 $1,892,618 $860,250 $39,428(9) $3,192,296
(1) Represents $10,600 in company 401(k) match, $12,000 automobile allowance, $10,522 for the cost of tax preparation and financial planning services, $3,312 for the cost of disability insurance, and $45,333 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $23,655 to reimburse Mr. Aldag for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(2) Represents $10,600 in company 401(k) match, $9,000 automobile allowance, $1,665 for the cost of tax preparation, $4,479 for the cost of disability insurance, and $7,908 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $4,054 to reimburse Mr. McLean for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(3) Represents $10,600 in company 401(k) match, $9,000 automobile allowance, $8,959 for the cost of tax preparation, and $40,493 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $18,470 to reimburse Mr. Hamner for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(4) Represents $10,400 in company 401(k) match, $12,000 automobile allowance, $8,802 for the cost of tax preparation and financial planning services, $3,312 for the cost of disability insurance, and $44,609 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $22,620 to reimburse Mr. Aldag for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(5) Represents $10,400 in company 401(k) match, $9,000 automobile allowance, $7,762 for the cost of tax preparation, $536 for the cost of disability insurance, and $14,743 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $9,531 to reimburse Mr. McLean for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(6) Represents $10,400 in company 401(k) match, $9,000 automobile allowance, $5,816 for the cost of tax preparation, and $889 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $2,504 to reimburse Mr. Hamner for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(7) Represents $10,200 in company 401(k) match, $12,000 automobile allowance, $15,172 for the cost of tax preparation and financial planning services, $3,312 for the cost of disability insurance, and $50,396 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $27,768 to reimburse Mr. Aldag for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(8) Represents $10,200 in company 401(k) match, $9,000 automobile allowance, $7,285 for the cost of tax preparation, $65 for the cost of disability insurance, and $14,742 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $9,329 to reimburse Mr. McLean for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(9) Represents $10,200 in company 401(k) match, $9,000 automobile allowance, and $20,228 for the cost of life insurance. These additional benefits include $7,555 to reimburse Mr. Hamner for his tax liabilities associated with such payments.
(10) A portion of this stock award contains performance-based vesting conditions and the value reported reflects the value of the award at the grant date based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions. The reported value for these performance awards was $2,226,546; $870,005; and $1,181,639 for Messers. Aldag, McLean, and Hamner, respectively. The value of the award at the grant date, assuming that the highest level of performance conditions will be achieved, would be $4,903,130; $1,951,196; and $2,640,152 for Messrs. Aldag, McLean, and Hamner, respectively. Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are included in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(11) Reflects the annual cash bonus earned by our named executive officers for the applicable year, which are earned if specified corporate goals are reached.
33 Medical Properties Trust
Name and principal positions | Year | Salary | Bonus | Stock Awards | Option Awards | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(11) | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings | All Other Compensation | Total Compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr | 2014 | $ | 600,000 | — | $ | 4,021,349 | (10) | — | $ | 1,857,000 | — | $ | 79,123 | (1) | $ | 6,557,472 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board, Chief | 2013 | 600,000 | — | 3,829,854 | — | 1,817,250 | — | 91,080 | (4) | 6,338,184 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officer and President | 2012 | 600,000 | — | 3,733,114 | — | 1,885,500 | — | 80,080 | (7) | 6,298,694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 2014 | $ | 395,000 | — | $ | 1,482,478 | (10) | — | $ | 867,519 | — | $ | 42,441 | (2) | $ | 2,787,438 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Executive Vice President, Chief | 2013 | 395,000 | — | 1,408,192 | — | 849,497 | — | 41,292 | (5) | 2,693,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Officer, Treasurer and Secretary | 2012 | 395,000 | — | 1,369,418 | — | 884,800 | — | 42,763 | (8) | 2,691,981 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 2014 | $ | 400,000 | — | $ | 1,952,207 | (10) | — | $ | 878,500 | — | $ | 26,105 | (3) | $ | 3,256,812 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Director, Executive Vice President | 2013 | 400,000 | — | 1,892,618 | — | 860,250 | — | 39,428 | (6) | 3,192,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and Chief Financial Officer | 2012 | 400,000 | — | 1,828,261 | — | 896,000 | — | 38,537 | (9) | 3,162,798 |
Executive Compensation
MPT
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table provides information about plan-based awards granted to our NEOs during 2014.2015. For further detail regarding each of these awards, see “Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis — ComponentsElements of Pay.”
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) Estimated Future Payouts
Threshold Target Maximum Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) Threshold Target Maximum All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option
Name Grant Date ($) ($) ($) (#) (#) (#) Units (#)(3) Awards
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. 1/2/2015 $950,000 $1,425,000 $1,900,000 — — — — —
1/2/2015 — — — 33,069(4) 66,137(4) 99,206(4) 99,207 —
1/2/2015 — — — 25,253(5) 50,505(5) 126,263(5) — —
1/2/2015 — — — 31,566(6) 63,131(6) 126,262(6) — $3,609,491
Emmett E. McLean 1/2/2015 $262,500 $525,000 $787,500 — — — — —
1/2/2015 — — — 10,582(4) 21,164(4) 31,746(4) 31,746 —
1/2/2015 — — — 10,823(5) 21,645(5) 54,113(5) — —
1/2/2015 — — — 13,528(6) 27,056(6) 54,112(6) — $1,312,544
R. Steven Hamner 1/2/2015 $287,500 $575,000 $862,500 — — — — —
1/2/2015 — — — 15,031(4) 30,063(4) 45,094(4) 45,094 —
1/2/2015 — — — 14,430(5) 28,860(5) 72,150(5) — —
1/2/2015 — — — 18,038(6) 36,075(6) 72,150(6) — $1,810,249
(1) Represents cash compensation which may be earned if specified corporate goals are reached.
(2) Represents awards of performance-based restricted stock. Dividends are not paid on performance-based awards until the award is earned.
(3) Represents awards of time-based restricted stock that will vest quarterly over a period of three years. The grant date fair value of the time-based restricted stock was calculated using a value of $13.94 per share, which was the average price of our common stock on January 2, 2015, the date on which these grants were made. Dividends are paid on the time-based stock awards starting on the date of grant.
(4) Represents 2015 Annual Performance - Based Restricted Stock Awards which will be earned if the Company achieves a simple 9.0% annual TSR over a three-year period, with carry back and carry forward provisions through December 31, 2017. The grant date fair value of the performance-based awards is based upon $7.82 per share using the Monte Carlo valuation method, as more fully described in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(5) Represents 2015 Absolute TSR Awards which will be earned if the Company achieves specific cumulative TSR from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2017. The grant date fair value of the performance-based awards is based upon $4.37 per share using the Monte Carlo valuation method, as more fully described in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(6) Represents 2015 Relative TSR Awards which will be earned if the Company outperforms the MSCI U.S. REIT Index over the cumulative period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2017. The grant date fair value of the performance-based awards is based upon $7.12 per share using the Monte Carlo valuation method, as more fully described in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 34
Executive Compensation.”
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1) | Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2) | All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(3) | All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) | Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/sh) | Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Grant Date | Threshold ($) | Target ($) | Superior ($) | Outperformance ($) | Threshold (#) | Target (#) | Maximum (#) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | 1/2/2014 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 1,500,000 | $ | 2,100,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 39,587 | (4) | 79,174 | (4) | 118,760 | (4) | 118,760 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 25,000 | (5) | 50,000 | (5) | 125,000 | (5) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 31,250 | (6) | 62,500 | (6) | 125,000 | (6) | — | — | — | $ | 4,021,349 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 1/2/2014 | $ | 296,250 | $ | 493,750 | $ | 691,250 | $ | 987,500 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 12,748 | (4) | 25,496 | (4) | 38,245 | (4) | 38,245 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 11,500 | (5) | 23,000 | (5) | 57,500 | (5) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 14,375 | (6) | 28,750 | (6) | 57,500 | (6) | — | — | — | $ | 1,482,478 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 1/2/2014 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 500,000 | $ | 700,000 | $ | 1,000,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 18,116 | (4) | 36,232 | (4) | 54,348 | (4) | 54,348 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 13,500 | (5) | 27,000 | (5) | 67,500 | (5) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1/2/2014 | — | — | — | — | 16,875 | (6) | 33,750 | (6) | 67,500 | (6) | — | — | — | $ | 1,952,207 |
Outstanding Equity Awards atas of December 31, 20142015
The table below shows the outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2014.2015. Market values are based on a price of $13.78$11.51 per share, the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2014.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) | Option Exercise Price ($) | Option Expiration Date | Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) | Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(4) | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | — | — | — | — | — | 587,155 | (1) | 8,090,996 | 642,471 | 8,853,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | — | — | — | — | — | 247,836 | (2) | 3,415,180 | 277,553 | 3,824,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | — | — | — | — | — | 306,666 | (3) | 4,225,857 | 338,962 | 4,670,896 |
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2015.
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
Option Exercise Price
Option Expiration
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not
Name Exercisable Unexercisable (#) ($) Date (#) ($) Vested (#)(4) Vested ($)
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. — — — — — 398,992(1) 4,592,398 719,202 8,278,015
Emmett E. McLean — — — — — 163,902(2) 1,886,512 292,524 3,366,951
R. Steven Hamner — — — — — 205,276(3) 2,362,727 378,356 4,354,878
(1) 9,580 shares vested on January 1, 2016. 49,481 shares vest in quarterly installments from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2017. 74,406 shares vest in quarterly installments from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2018. 82,191 shares were earned based on meeting certain performance metrics and vested on January 1, 2016. 183,334 shares were earned based on meeting certain performance metrics and vest annually from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2017.
(2) 3,016 shares vested on January 1, 2016. 15,936 shares vest in quarterly installments from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2017. 23,808 shares vest in quarterly installments from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2018. 37,808 shares were earned based on meeting certain performance metrics and vested on January 1, 2016. 83,334 shares were earned based on meeting certain performance metrics and vest annually from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2017.
(3) 4,428 shares vested on January 1, 2016. 22,645 shares vest in quarterly installments from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2017. 33,820��shares vest in quarterly installments from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2018. 44,383 shares were earned based on meeting certain performance metrics and vested on January 1, 2016. 100,000 shares were earned based on meeting certain performance metrics and vest annually from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2017.
(4) Represents various performance-based awards including the following:
• 2013 Annual Performance-Based Restricted Awards — 38,298; 12,056; and 17,730 shares remain unearned for Messrs. Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
• 2014 Annual Performance-Based Restricted Awards — 79,173; 25,497; and 36,232 shares remain unearned for Messrs. Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
• 2014 Absolute TSR Awards — 125,000; 57,500; and 67,500 shares remain unearned for Messrs. Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
• 2014 Relative TSR Awards — 125,000; 57,500; and 67,500 shares remain unearned for Messrs Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
• 2015 Annual Performance-Based Restricted Awards — 99,206; 31,746; and 45,094 shares remain unearned for Messrs. Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
• 2015 Absolute TSR Awards — 126,263; 54,113; and 72,150 shares remain unearned for Messrs. Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
• 2015 Relative TSR Awards — 126,262; 54,112; and 72,150 shares remain unearned for Messrs Aldag, McLean and Hamner, respectively.
The earn-out and vesting provisions, as applicable, of the 20142015 Long-Term Incentive Awards, the 20142015 Absolute TRSTSR Awards, and the 20142015 Relative TRSTSR Awards are fully described in “Compensation“Compensation Discussion and Analysis– Components — Elements of Executive Compensation.Pay.”
35 Medical Properties Trust
Executive Compensation
MPT
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table sets forth the aggregate number and value of shares of restricted common stock held by our NEOs that vested in 2014.2015. The “Value Realized Upon Vesting” set forth below is the product of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the vesting date multiplied by the number of shares vesting. We have never issued stock options to our NEOs.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | Value Realized Upon Vesting ($) | ||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | — | — | 323,458 | $ | 4,237,522 | |||||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | — | — | 114,599 | 1,493,331 | ||||||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | — | — | 155,673 | 2,034,632 |
Option Awards
Stock Awards
Name
Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#)
Value Realized on Exercise ($)
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#)
Value Realized on Vesting ($)
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. — — 287,370 3,943,294
Emmett E. McLean — — 115,680 1,594,041
R. Steven Hamner — — 146,484 2,014,142
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The following table shows potential payments and benefits that will be provided to our NEOs upon the occurrence of certain termination triggering events. The change-in-control provisions in the employment agreements are designed to align management’s interests with those of our stockholders.shareholders. See the discussion above under “Compensation“Compensation of Executive Officers — Employment Agreements with Named Executive Officers” for information about payments upon termination or a change-in-control.change in control. All equity interests included in the termination and change-in-controlchange in control calculations represent previously granted restricted stock awards and are valued based on the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2014.2015, and an assumed termination of employment on that date.
Name
Termination and Change in Control (1)
Death
Termination Not for Cause; By Executive for Good Reason; Permanent Disability
Termination for Cause; By Executive without Good Reason
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. $24,563,836 $12,930,413 $24,563,836 —
Emmett E. McLean 9,388,479 5,289,463 9,388,479 —
R. Steven Hamner 11,094,354 6,753,604 11,094,354 —
(1) Amounts exclude any gross up for potential Excise Tax that may be due pursuant to Code Section 4999G.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting36
Name | Change in Control (1) | Death | Termination Not for Cause; By Executive for Good Reason; Permanent Disability | Termination for Cause; By Executive without Good Reason | ||||||||||||
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. | $ | 27,220,170 | $ | 17,004,246 | $ | 27,220,170 | $ | — | ||||||||
Emmett E. McLean | 11,134,676 | 7,275,860 | 11,134,676 | — | ||||||||||||
R. Steven Hamner | 12,839,504 | 8,932,754 | 12,839,504 | — |
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORSExecutive Compensation
Compensation of Directors
The Compensation Committee has engaged FTI Consulting each year since 2007 to assist it in conducting a competitive review of our non-employee director compensation program. In late 2011, FTI Consulting conducted a survey of director compensation trends within the REIT industry, which survey included 108 publicly-tradedpublicly traded REIT filings. More specifically, FTI Consulting reviewed how the use of each component of total compensation (e.g., cash retainers and equity awards) compared to market practice, and how the total compensation for Board of Director and committee members compared to market practice. FTI Consulting’s report presented data comparing our director compensation to market levels, and the Compensation Committee took into consideration all of FTI Consulting’s findings and recommendations in determining the compensation structure for our non-employee directors for 2014.
2015.
As compensation for serving on our Board of Directors during 2014,2015, each non-employee director received a cash retainer of $90,000.$95,000. In addition, the Lead Independent Director received $30,000; the Audit Committee chairman received $25,000; the Compensation Committee chairman received $20,000; and the Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chairman received $20,000. Each non-employee director has annually been awarded restricted stock including 8,835 shares, 7,234 shares, and 7,246 shares, and 6,855 shares in 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2014,2015, respectively. These awards vest over three years in equal quarterly amounts. We also reimburse our directors for reasonable expenses incurred in attending Board of Director and committee meetings. Our Compensation Committee may change the compensation of our non-employee directors inat its discretion. Directors who are also officers or employees receive no additional compensation for their service as directors.
The following table summarizes the compensation paid to our non-employee directors for their services during 2014.2015. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards is based on $12.21$13.94 per share, the average price of our common stock on January 2, 2014,2015, the date on which these grants were made.
Name
G. Steven Dawson
Robert E. Holmes
Sherry A. Kellett
William G. McKenzie
L. Glenn Orr, Jr. (2)
D. Paul Sparks, Jr.
Fees earned or paid in cash
$120,000
145,000
95,000
95,000
115,000
95,000
Stock Awards(1)
$95,559
95,559
95,559
95,559
95,559
95,559
Option Awards
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—
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Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
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—
—
—
—
—
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
—
—
—
—
—
—
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
—
—
—
—
—
—
All Other Compensation
—
—
—
—
—
—
Total
240,559
190,559
190,559
(1) Based on fair value at January 2, 2015 grant date of: $13.94
(2) Mr. Orr retired from the Board on April 3, 2016.
37 Medical Properties Trust
Name | Fees earned or paid in cash | Stock Awards(1) | Option Awards | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation | Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings | All Other Compensation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
G. Steven Dawson | $ | 115,000 | $ | 88,474 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 203,474 | ||||||||||||||
Robert E. Holmes | 140,000 | 88,474 | — | — | — | — | 228,474 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sherry A. Kellett | 90,000 | 88,474 | — | — | — | — | 178,474 | |||||||||||||||||||||
William G. McKenzie | 90,000 | 88,474 | 178,474 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
L. Glenn Orr, Jr. | 110,000 | 88,474 | — | — | — | — | 198,474 | |||||||||||||||||||||
D. Paul Sparks, Jr. | 22,500 | — | — | — | — | — | 22,500 |
Executive Compensation
The following table shows outstanding equity awards for each of our non-employee directors at December 31, 2014.
2015. Unvested Stock G. Steven Dawson 8,761 Robert E. Holmes 8,761 Sherry A. Kellett 8,761 William G. McKenzie 8,761 L. Glenn Orr, Jr. (1) 8,761 D. Paul Sparks, Jr. 5,142 | ||||||||
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Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2014,2015, the Compensation Committee consisted of Dr. Holmes, Ms. Kellett and Mr. Orr (chair)(1). No member of the Compensation Committee during 2014,2015, or any prior year, was an officer or employee of our Company, or had any relationships requiring disclosure by us under applicable SEC regulations. In addition, no executive officer served during 20142015 as a director or a member of the Compensation Committee of any entity that had an executive officer serving as a director or a member of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
(1) Mr. Orr retired from the Board on April 3, 2016.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting38
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONSExecutive Compensation
Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table provides information about the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 21, 2016, unless otherwise indicated, by each director of the Company, each named executive officer, all directors and executive officers as a group, and each person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
Name of Beneficial Owner*
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned
Percentage of Shares Outstanding(1)
Edward K. Aldag, Jr. 1,503,738(2) **
Emmett E. McLean 623,870(3) **
R. Steven Hamner 910,202(4) **
William G. McKenzie 135,871(5) **
G. Steven Dawson 70,141(6) **
Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D. 105,129(7) **
Sherry A. Kellett 74,029(7) **
D. Paul Sparks, Jr. 7,855(8) **
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons) 3,430,835(9) 1.44%
Other Shareholders:
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 34,948,354(10) 14.68%
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
BlackRock Inc. 26,882,420(11) 11.29%
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10055
Vanguard Specialized Funds 16,849,034(12) 7.08%
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
* Unless otherwise indicated, the address is c/o Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242.
** Less than 1% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
(1) Based on 238,031,836 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 21, 2016.
Includes 292,142 vested operating partnership units (convertible into an equal number of shares of common stock). Shares of common stock that are deemed to be beneficially owned by a shareholder within 60 days after March 21, 2016 are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing such shareholder’s percentage ownership but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage outstanding of any other shareholder. Except as otherwise indicated in the notes to this table, beneficial ownership includes sole voting and investment power.
(2) Includes 197,391 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named officer has no right to sell or pledge.
(3) Includes 75,579 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named officer has no right to sell or pledge.
(4) Includes 124,581 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named officer has no right to sell or pledge.
(5) Includes 6,985 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named director has no right to sell or pledge. Shares totaling 68,886 are held in an account with margin privileges.
(6) Includes 6,985 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named director has no right to sell or pledge. Also includes 63,156 shares owned by Corriente Private Trust, an irrevocable Nevada Spendthrift Trust for which Mr. Dawson is the sole trustee and beneficiary.
(7) Includes 6,985 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named director has no right to sell or pledge.
(8) Includes 4,571 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which the named director has no right to sell or pledge.
(9) See notes (1)-(8) above.
(10) Share and beneficial ownership information was obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed February 10, 2016 with the SEC. The Schedule 13G/A indicates that the reporting entity holds sole voting power with respect to 652,109 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 34,455,585 shares, shared voting power with respect to 190,700 shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 492,769 shares. The Schedule 13G/A also indicates that Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company and Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd, wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner and directs the voting of 283,969 and 576,940 shares, respectively.
(11) Share and beneficial ownership information was obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed January 8, 2016 with the SEC. According to the Schedule 13G/A, BlackRock has sole voting power over 26,298,670 shares and sole dispositive power over 26,882,420 shares.
The Schedule 13G/A states that various persons have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from or the proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common stock but that no one person’s interest in the Company’s common stock is more than five percent of the total outstanding common shares.
(12) Share and beneficial ownership information was obtained from a Schedule 13G/A filed February 9, 2016 with the SEC. According to the Schedule 13G, Vanguard Specialized Funds has sole voting power over 16,849,034 shares but not dispositive power over the shares.
39 Medical Properties Trust
Executive Compensation MPT
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our directors and executive officers and the beneficial owners of more than 10% of our equity securities, or, collectively, the reporting persons, file with the SEC and the NYSE initial reports of, and subsequent reports of changes in, their beneficial ownership of our equity securities. Based solely on a review of the reports furnished to us, we believe that all of the reporting persons timely filed all of the applicable SEC reports required for 2015, and an assumen termination of employment on that date.
Executive Officers
For information regarding Messrs. Aldag and Hamner, please see “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors” above.
Emmett E. McLean.
Age 60
Mr. McLean is one of our founders and has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer since September 2003.
Mr. McLean has served as our Secretary since June 2010, and served as our Assistant Secretary from April 2004 to June 2010. In August and September 2003, Mr. McLean also served as our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. McLean was one of our directors from September 2003 until April 2004. From June to September 2003, Mr. McLean served as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and as a director of our predecessor. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. McLean was a private investor and, for part of that period, served as a consultant to a privately held company. From 1992 to 2000, Mr. McLean worked in the healthcare services industry with two different companies serving in senior positions, including chief financial officer at one of the companies. Prior to 1992, Mr. McLean worked in the investment banking field with Dean Witter Reynolds (now Morgan Stanley) and Smith Barney (now Citigroup), and in the commercial banking field with Trust Company Bank (now SunTrust Banks). Mr. McLean received an MBA from the University of Virginia and a B.A. in Economics from The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 40
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions
The Board of Directors has adopted a written related person transaction approval and disclosure policy for the review, approval or ratification of any related person transaction. This policy, which was adopted by resolution of the full Board of Directors as reflected in our corporate records, provides that all related person transactions must be reviewed and approved by a majority of the disinterested directors on our Board of Directors in advance of us or any of our subsidiaries entering into the transaction; provided that, if we or any of our subsidiaries enter into a transaction without recognizing that such transaction constitutes a related party transaction, the approval requirement will be satisfied if such transaction is ratified by a majority of the disinterested directors serving on the Board of Directors promptly after we recognize that such transaction constituted a related person transaction. Disinterested directors are directors thatwho do not have a personal financial interest in the transaction that is adverse to our financial interest or that of our stockholders.shareholders. The term “related person transaction” refers to a transaction required to be disclosed by us pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K (or any successor provision) promulgated by the SEC. For purposes of determining whether such disclosure is required, a related person will not be deemed to have a direct or indirect material interest in any transaction that is deemed not to be material (or would be deemed not material if such related person was a director) for purposes of determining director independence pursuant to standards of director independence under the NYSE’s listing standards.
On April 3, 2016, Mr. L. Glenn Orr, Jr., age 75, retired as a member of the Board. Mr. Orr had been a member of the Board and its various committees since February 2005, and the Company expresses its appreciation and thanks to Mr. Orr for his 11 years of service and for his many contributions. Mr. Orr had been serving on two standing committees of the Board, the Compensation Committee and the Investments Committee, and the Board has determined to fill Mr. Orr’s prior position on the Compensation Committee with director D. Paul Sparks, age 53, and not to replace Mr. Orr on the Investments Committee. In order to have continued access, following Mr. Orr’s retirement, to his knowledge and expertise regarding the Company and its businesses, customers and the communities it serves, the Company and Mr. Orr have entered into a consulting agreement pursuant to which Mr. Orr has agreed to provide consulting services to the Board and to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer for at least three years following his retirement for an aggregate fee of $630,000.
41 Medical Properties Trust
ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONAdditional Information
Stockholder Proposals for Inclusion in Proxy Statement for 20162017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement for the 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders,shareholders, a stockholdershareholder proposal submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8 must be received by us no later than the close of business on December 15, 2015.30, 2016. Stockholder proposals must be sent to the Company c/o Secretary, Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242. We will not be required to include in our proxy statement any stockholdershareholder proposal that does not meet all the requirements for such inclusion established by the SEC’s proxy rules and Maryland corporate law.
Other Stockholder Proposals
Our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that a stockholdershareholder who desires to propose any business at an annual meeting of stockholders,shareholders, other than proposals submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8, must give us written notice of such stockholder’sshareholder’s intent to bring such business before such meeting. Such notice is to be delivered to, or mailed postage prepaid, and received by our Secretary at Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242 not earlier than December 28, 2015,30, 2016, nor later than January 27, 2016,29, 2017, unless our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholdersshareholders is scheduled to take place before April 14, 201619, 2017 or after July 13, 2016.18, 2017. Our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws state that such stockholder’sshareholder’s notice must be delivered to, or mailed and received at, our principal executive office not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholdershareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than 120 days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the later of 60 days prior to such annual meeting and 10 days following the issuance
of a press release announcing the meeting date. The stockholder’sshareholder’s written notice must set forth a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and certain other information as set forth in Section 1.02 of our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws. Stockholders may obtain a copy of our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws by writing to the Company c/o Secretary at the address shown above.
Proxy Statement and Notice of 2016 Annual Meeting 42
Additonal Information
Stockholder Nominations of Directors
Our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws provide that a stockholdershareholder who desires to nominate directors at a meeting of stockholdersshareholders must give us written notice of such proposed nomination. For our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders,shareholders, such notice is to be delivered to, or mailed postage prepaid, and received by our Secretary at Medical Properties Trust, Inc., 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242 not earlier than December 28, 2015,30, 2016, nor later than January 27, 2016,29, 2017, unless our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholdersshareholders is scheduled to take place before April 14, 201619, 2017 or after July 13, 2016.18, 2017. As set forth in Section 2.03 of our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, the notice must set forth the following information:
as to each person whom the stockholdershareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director:
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the name, age, business address, residence address and principal occupation or employment of such person;
the class or series and number of shares of the Company’s capital stock which are beneficially owned by such person on the date of such shareholder’s notice and the date such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition;
the consent of each nominee to serve as a director of the Company if so elected;
any other information relating to such person that would have been required to be included in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the SEC; and
as to the stockholdershareholder giving notice and certain parties associated with such stockholder:
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shareholder:
a brief description of the nominations desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for making such nominations at the meeting;
their names and addresses;
a representation that each is a holder of record of shares of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and that the shareholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at such meeting to make such nominations;
a description of all arrangements or understandings among the shareholder and/or certain parties associated with the shareholder and each nominee and any other person (naming such person(s)) pursuant to which the nominations are to be made by the shareholder; and
to the extent known by the shareholder giving the notice, the name and address of any other shareholder supporting the nominee for election or reelection as a director, and the class or series and number of shares of the Company’s capital stock beneficially owned by such other shareholder(s).
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Emmett E. McLean
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer,
Treasurer and Secretary
Birmingham, Alabama
April 27, 201529, 2016
MPT
Medical Properties Trust Inc. 1000 Urban Center Drive, Suite 501, Birmingham, Alabama 35242 205-969-3755
www.medicalpropertiestrust.com
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS OF
MEDICAL PROPERTIES TRUST, INC.
May 14, 201519, 2016
GO GREEN e-Consent makes it easy to go paperless. With e-Consent, you can quickly access your proxy material, statements and other eligible documents online, while reducing costs, clutter and paper waste. Enroll today via www.amstock.com to enjoy online access.
Important Notice Regarding Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement, Annual Report and 20142015 Form 10-K are available at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com
Please sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided as soon as possible.
Please detach along perforated line and mail in the envelope provided.
20830330000000000000 5 05141500033333333030000000 1 051916
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” ALL NOMINEES AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2 3 AND 4.3.
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN PROMPTLY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN FOR HERE AGAINSTx ABSTAIN
To change the address on your account, please check the box at right and indicate your new address in the address space above. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method.
1. To elect eight directors. seven directors
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Edward K. Aldag, Jr.
G. Steven Dawson
R. Steven Hamner
Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D.
Sherry A. Kellett
William G. McKenzie
D. Paul Sparks, Jr.
2. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
NOMINEES: as independent registered public accounting firm for the FOR ALL NOMINEES O Edward K. Aldag, Jr. fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.2016.
O G. Steven Dawson 3. Advisory approval of the Company’s executive WITHHOLD AUTHORITY O R. Steven Hamner compensation.
FOR ALL NOMINEES O Robert E. Holmes, Ph.D.
O Sherry A. Kellett 4. Amendment to Company’s charter to remove plurality FOR (See ALL instructions EXCEPT below) O William G. McKenzie voting standard in uncontested director elections.
O L. Glenn Orr, Jr.
O D. Paul Sparks, Jr. With respect to any other item of business that properly comes before the annual meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, the proxy holders are authorized to vote the undersigned’s shares in their discretion.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY AND WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE UNDERSIGNED’S
INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “FOR ALL EXCEPT” INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH HEREIN. UNLESS DIRECTION IS GIVEN TO THE and fill in the circle next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here: CONTRARY, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED “FOR” ALL NOMINEES AND “FOR” EACH OF PROPOSAL 2 3 AND 4.
To indicate changes change your to the the new address registered address on name(s) your in the account, address on the please account space check above. may not the Please be box submitted at note right and that via this method.3.
Signature of Stockholder Date: Signature of Stockholder Date:
Note: Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this Proxy. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. sign exactly If the signer as your is a name corporation, or names please appear sign on full this corporate Proxy. When name shares by duly are authorized held jointly, officer, each giving holder full should title as sign. such. When If signer signing is a as partnership, executor, please administrator, sign in attorney, partnership trustee name or by guardian, authorized please person. give full
PROXY
MEDICAL PROPERTIESPROXYPROPERTIES TRUST, INC. 2015
2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 14, 201519, 2016
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The 20142016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Medical Properties Trust, Inc. (the “Annual Meeting”) will be held at The Summit Club, 1901 6th Avenue North, Birmingham, Alabama, on May 14, 2015,19, 2016, beginning at 10:30 a.m. Central Time. You can access directions to the Annual Meeting at www.medicalpropertiestrust.com. The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the combined Notice of 20152016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement dated April 27, 2015,29, 2016, accompanying this proxy and to which reference is hereby made, for further information regarding the Annual Meeting and the matters to be considered and voted on by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting.
The undersigned hereby appoints Edward K. Aldag, Jr. and R. Steven Hamner, and each of them, attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution, to vote, as the undersigned’s proxy, all the shares of common stock owned of record by the undersigned as of the record date and otherwise to act on behalf of the undersigned at the meeting and any adjournment thereof, in accordance with the instructions set forth herein and with discretionary authority with respect to any other business, not known or determined at the time of the solicitation of this proxy, that properly comes before such meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy heretofore given and directs said attorneys and agents to vote or act as indicated on the reverse side hereof.
1.1 (Continued and to be signed on the reverse side) 14475